cÖ_g Aa¨vqt Avïiv wec­‡ei Abyf~wZ (gvbexq Abyf~wZ)

hy× †¶Î me©`vB KwVb wech©q I wZ³ AwfÁZvg~jK ¯’vb †mLv‡b Lye Kg †jv‡KB ü`¨Zv I A‡b¨i mnvbyf~wZ‡Z mnvbyf~wZkxj n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Kvievjvi †mB KwVb cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ GKw`‡K wmsniƒc exi †hv×v I ivR‰bwZK KzU †KŠkjx Ges Ab¨w`‡K †mB hy× †¶‡ÎB Avj­vni GKwbó Gev`ZKvix Ges m½x mv_x I mn‡hvMx‡`i fvjevmv I gneŸ‡Z Abyf~wZkxj I my‡hvM¨ †cÖwgK wQ‡jb|

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi my¶ ü`¨Zv I Abyf~wZ

Giƒc K‡qKwU bg~bvi cÖwZ j¶¨Ki“b|

1-        Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) hLb g`xbv (m¤¢eZ g°v) †_‡K we`vq wbw”Q‡jb ZLb gynv¤§` Be‡b nvbvwdqvi mv‡_ †Lv`v nv‡dRx Ki‡Z wM‡q `yB fvB GKmv‡_ µ›`b K‡ib| Abyiƒcfv‡e gymwjg gvqv‡bKvn Gi mv‡_ †Lv`v nv‡dRx Kivi mgqI µ›`b K‡ib| GKBfv‡e g°vq Be‡b AveŸvm I Bgvg GKBmv‡_ µ›`b K‡ib|

2-        knx` cwievie‡M©i mv‡_ Bgvg fvjevmvi mwnZ ü`¨Zvc~Y© AvPiY K‡ib| gymwjg Be‡b AvwK‡ji knx` nIqvi msev` hLb Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q Av‡m ZLb wZwb gymwj‡gi †g‡q‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb, I‡n wcÖq Kb¨v Zzwg AvR †_‡K Avgvi †g‡q Ges Avgvi †g‡qiv †Zvgvi †evb| Avi AvwK‡ji mš—vb‡`i mwnZ (gymwj‡gi åvZvM‡Yi mwnZ) GBg‡g© civgk© K‡ib †h, Zuviv GB c‡_ wK GwM‡q hv‡e bvwK wd‡i Avm‡e|

3-        we`vq‡ejv Kvbœv KvwU: Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) hLb Zvi eo †Q‡j Avjx AvKei‡K hy‡× hvevi AbygwZ †`b ZLb †Ku‡` †d‡jb| Abyiƒcfv‡e hLb Bgvg nvmvb (Avt) Gi mš—vb Kv‡kg‡K AbygwZ †`b ZLbI Kv‡u`b| A_©vr Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zuvi mvg‡b AvMZ KwVb cwiw¯’wZi †gvKv‡ejvq GKw`‡K hy× Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe K‡ib Ges GBK mv‡_ wech©q cwiw¯’wZi K_v wPš—v K‡i Avš—wiK ü`¨Zv cÖKvk K‡ib|

4-        hy×vnZ ˆmwbK‡`i‡K Pz‡gv Lvb: wech©qg~jK †mB KwVb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi †mB mvnmx m½x mv_xiv hy‡× wM‡q hLb AvnZ Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avm‡Zb ZLb Bgvg Zv‡`i (ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i) Pz‡gv †L‡Zb|

5-        wkï ev”Pv‡`i cÖwZ Mfxi fvjevmv: Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zvi wcÖq Kb¨v mwLbv‡K Mfxi fvjevm‡Zb Ges ZvB †`Lv hvq †h, hy‡×i †mB wek„sLj I KwVb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi GB Kb¨v‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q wb‡q Zvi AkÖ“wk³ `yB †Pv‡Li gv‡S Pz¤^b Lvb I †Pv‡Li cvwb gy‡Q †`b| Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt)-Gi G‡nb ü`¨Zvc~Y© AvPiY Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKcÖKvi wk¶v¯^iƒc KviY KwVb I wech©qg~jK cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ Zvi cÖfv‡e KwVb AvPiY Kiv mwgPxb bq|

6-        mΓ‡`i AÁZv I fy‡ji Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i fwel¨r wPš—v K‡i KvbœvKvwU: Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) †h wek¦ evmxi Rb¨ m‡Z¨i c_ cÖ`k©K AwffveK ZvB Zuvi mΓ‡`i weiƒc AvPi‡Yi †gvKv‡ejvq mwVK c_ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q e¨w_Z nb Ges KvbœvKvwU K‡ib| KviY wZwb ¯úó †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb †h, gvbyl `‡j `‡j Avj­vni ingZ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hv‡”Q|[1]

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi m½x mv_x‡`i Lv‡jm wek¦¯— I wb®úvc Abyf~wZ

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) ü`¨Zv I mnvbyf~wZi †K›`ª wQ‡jb Avi Zvui GB ü`¨Zv Zvi m½x mv_x‡`i Aš—‡iI cÖfve †d‡j Ges ZvivI †miƒc nq| Giƒc K‡qKwU `„óvš— j¶¨ Ki“b|

1-        emivi wKQz †jvK Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) ‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kivi j‡¶¨ iIqvbv nq wKš‘ cw_g‡a¨ Zviv Bgv‡gi kvnv`v‡Zi Lei cvq d‡j Zviv Lye e¨w_Z nq KviY Zviv Bgvg‡K Zuvi wec‡`i g~û‡Z© mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Avi †mLv‡bB Zviv KvbœvKvwU wejvc I AvnvRvwi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|

2-        Avïivi iv‡Z hLb Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Aveyj dvRj AveŸv‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ 23 R‡bi GKwU wUg‡K †dvivZ b`x †_‡K cvwb Avb‡Z cvVvb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb mvnvexi bvg wQj †njvj Be‡b bv‡d| mΓ ˆmb¨‡`i g‡a¨ hviv b`xi cv‡k cvnvov w`w”Qj hv‡Z Bgv‡gi m½x mv_xiv cvwb wb‡Z bv cv‡i ZLb †njvj‡K Zviv wP‡b †d‡j wKš‘ Zuvi cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj n‡q Zv‡K cvwb cvb Kivi AbygwZ †`q wKš‘ †njvj Rev‡e e‡jb, Avj­vni Kmg Avwg Bgvg (Avt) I Zvi m½x mv_x‡`i Z…òvZ© †i‡L GK †dvUv cvwbI cvb Kie bv|

3-        wek¦¯—Zv I eÜzZ¡ i¶v: nhiZ Aveyj dvRj AveŸvm Ges Zvi åvZvMY Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi ˆmwbK‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g †kªYxi ˆmb¨ wQ‡jb| Avi ZvB mΓ ˆmb¨iv A‡bK †Póv K‡iwQj Zv‡`i‡K Bgv‡gi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i miv‡Z| cÖ_gevi Be‡b whqv` Zv‡`i Rb¨ wbivcËv g~jK cÎ †cÖiY K‡iwQj wKš‘ Aveyj dvRj AveŸvmI Zvi åvZvMY Zv Keyj bv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jv, ÒAvgv‡`i Rb¨ Avj­vni ‡`qv wbivcËv gviRvbvq (†h gwnjv †RbvKvix wn‡m‡e mycwiwPZ wQj) cy‡Îi †`qv wbivcËvi †P‡q A‡bK DËg| wØZxq evi wkgvi wb‡R Aveyj dvRj AveŸv‡mi mvg‡b Av‡m Ges mivmwi Zv‡`i‡K wbivcËvi Avk¦vm †`q wKš‘ Aveyj dvRj AveŸvm Zvi †`qv wbivcËv‡K frmbv K‡ib I cÖZ¨v¶vY K‡ib| wZwb Zvui cÖwZwU Kvh©µ‡g cÖwZ g~û‡Z© wb‡R‡K Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi wek¦¯—, wb®úvc I AbyMZ åvZv wn‡m‡e BwZnv‡m wjwce× K‡ib|[2] wZwb mKj c~‡Y¨i cÖZxK wn‡m‡e M‡o D‡Vb|

4-               iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i Bgv‡gi mvnvexiv wgwQj I †¯­vMvb †`q: Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi wKQz wKQz m½x mv_xiv hLb eyS‡Z cvi‡jv †h Rqbe (mvjvt) Zv‡`i wek¦¯—Zv wb‡q m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i‡Qb ZLb ewY nv‡kg †Mv‡Îi evB‡ii m`m¨iv Avjv`vfv‡e wgwUs K‡i †m wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib, AZtci msMe×fv‡e Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi mvg‡b G‡m †NvlYv K‡i e‡jb, Avgiv Avcbvi wek¦¯—Zv i¶v Kie Ges Avcbvi cÖwZi¶vq wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡ev|

5-        Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi m½x mv_x‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i ¯¿x I mš—vb mv‡_ wQj Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ Bgvg e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i ¯¿x  mš—vb‡`i‡K ewY Avmv` †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q †i‡L Avm hv‡Z Zviv e›`x `kv †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKQz wKQz gwnjv Zv Keyj K‡ib wb| Avjx Be‡b gvRv‡nixi ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi D³iƒc cÖ¯—v‡ei Rev‡e e‡jb, Avj­vni Kmg! †Zvgiv cyi“l‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Ki Avi Avgiv gwnjv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Kie| †hLv‡b ivm~j (mvt) Gi mš—v‡biv e›`x n‡e †mLv‡b Avgiv Zv †_‡K gy³ _vK‡ev Zv wKfv‡e m¤¢e?! Zvi ¯^vgx Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m †m K_v Rvbv‡j Bgvg †Ku‡` †d‡jb I Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡ib|

6-        Rqbe (mvjvt) -Gi Abyf~wZt Rqbe (mvjvt) Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt)-‡K GZ AwaK fvjevm‡Zb †h, Bgv‡gi AeZ©gv‡b (kvnv`v‡Zi ci) wKfv‡e †eu‡P _vK‡e Kíbv Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| Avïivi iv‡Z wZwb Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q G‡m Giƒc Abyf~wZ e¨³ KiwQ‡jb, Bgvg Zv‡K mvš—bv †`b Ges Aby‡iva K‡i e‡jb hv‡Z Zvui kvnv`v‡Zi ci nZvk bv n‡q hvq| wKš‘ GK ch©v‡q Rqbe (mvjvt) †eûk n‡q c‡ib, Bgvg Zvi bv‡K gy‡L cvwb wQwU‡q ûk wdwi‡q Av‡bb AZtci Zv‡K Aby‡iva K‡i e‡jb, Avgiv mevB knx` ne wKš‘ Rqbe hv‡Z †m cwiw¯’wZ‡Z nvq ûZvk bv K‡i I Mv‡qi Rvgv hv‡Z wQ‡o bv †d‡jb| ewY nv‡kg †Mv‡Îi Ab¨vb¨ gwnjvivI Giƒc K‡ib Ges Bgvg Zv‡`i‡KI mvš—bv w`‡q Abyiƒc Aby‡iva K‡ib|

7-        Bgv‡gi mv_xiv hLb hy‡× hvevi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q AbygwZ wb‡Z Avm‡Zv ZLb Zv‡`i †PvL w`‡q cvwb So‡Zv| Avj Rv‡ewiqvb I Avj Mv‡dwiqvb bv‡gi `yB fvB hviv Kvievjvq Bgv‡gi evwnbxi Aš—f©~³ wQ‡jv Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Giƒc ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h Zviv AbygwZ wb‡Z G‡m Kv`u‡Z wQ‡jv Bgvg Zv‡`i‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Zvgiv †Kb Kvu`‡Qv? Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ Kvu`wQbv eis Avcbvi wbmt½Zvi K_v †f‡e Kvu`wQ KviY Avgiv †Zv Avcbvi mKj `ykgb‡`i †_‡K wbivc` Ki‡Z cve‡evbv| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avãyj­vn Be‡b nvmvb I Kv‡kg Be‡b nvmvbI hy‡×i AbygwZ PvB‡Z G‡m Kvu`‡Z _v‡Kb|

8-        Bgv‡gi m½x mv_xiv Ggb cwiw¯’wZ Kíbv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zvbv †h, Zviv RxweZ _vK‡e wKš‘ Bgv‡gi wbmtm½Zvq Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv (e›`x A_ev AvnZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y) ZvB Zviv `ª“Z knx` nevi Rb¨ G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß n‡Zv| Avey mvgvgv mv‡q`x I Avgi Be‡b Lv‡j` †mB`vfx bv‡gi `yÕRb mn‡hvMx Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb, Avgiv RxweZ _vK‡Z Avcbvi wbmtm½Zv A_ev Avcbvi Avn‡j evB‡Zi kwn`x Ae¯’v †`‡L LyeB `ytLxZ n‡ev ZvB Avgv‡`i‡K AbygwZ w`b Zv‡`i Av‡M hy‡× hvevi Ges Bgvg G Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i hy‡× hvevi AbygwZ †`b|

9-        Bgv‡gi mn‡hvwMZvq be weevwnZ ¯¿x‡K cwiZ¨vMt bv‡dÕ Be‡b †njvj bv‡gi Bgv‡gi GK m½x bZzb we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi ¯¿x Kvievjvi †mB fqven cwiw¯’wZ †`‡L Lye †ewk KvbœvKvwU KiwQ‡jv| Bgvg Zv‡K e‡jb, hw` PvI Zvn‡j Rxe‡bi †fvM wejvm‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z cvi| wKš‘ bv‡dÕ Zv cÖZ¨v¶vY K‡i e‡jwQj, hw` AvR‡K Avcbv‡K mn‡hvwMZv bv Kwi Zvn‡j Kvj †Kqvg‡Zi w`b ivm~j (mvjvt) Gi Reve wKfv‡e †`e? †m hy× †¶‡Î hvq Ges knx` nevi †MŠie AR©b K‡i|

10-    Aveyj dvRj AveŸv‡mi ü`¨Zvt Aveyj dvRj AveŸvm cvwb Avbvi Rb¨ b`x‡Z hvb, wb‡R AZ¨š— Z…òvZ© _vKv m‡Ë¡I cvwbi Kv‡Q wM‡q Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi Z…òvi K_v g‡b K‡i cvwb cvb Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb| cvwb wb‡q Avmvi mgq `ykgbiv hLb Zvi `yÕnvZ †K‡U †d‡j ZLb cvwbi gkK `vZ w`‡q Kvgwo‡q a‡ib| wZwb GZB f`ª I mf¨ wQ‡jb †h, hy‡× hvIqvi mgq Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q AbygwZ Pvb Ges wKQz wKQz eY©bv g‡Z wZwb hLb knx` nevi Dcµg nb ZLb Zv‡K Zvey‡Z Avbvi †Póv Kiv nq wKš‘ wZwb AbygwZ †`bwb KviY wZwb Zv‡`i Rb¨ cvwb Avb‡Z cv‡ibwb| knx` nIqvi g~û‡Z© wZwb Zuvi fvB Bgvg †nvmvBb‡K WvK †`b, †PvL †g‡j †`‡Lb †h, Zvui gv_v Bgv‡gi †Kv‡j Ges Zv †`‡L †Ku‡` †d‡jb|

11-           Bgvg mv¾v` (Avt) Avïivi gq`v‡b Amy¯’ wQ‡jb wKš‘ ZeyI hy‡× †h‡Z Pvb wKš‘ Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zv‡K evav †`b|

12-           Bgvg nvmvb (Avt) Gi (QvU †Q‡j) Avãyj­vn Bgvg‡K GZB fvjevm‡Zb †h Kvi‡Y hy‡×i gq`v‡b Bgv‡gi cv‡k P‡j hvq| Bgvg Aby‡iv‡ai my‡i Zv‡K Zvey‡Z wb‡q hvIqvi Av‡`k †`b wKš‘ Avãyj­vn cÖej AvcwË K‡i Ges ZvB `ykgb‡`i Zx‡ii AvNv‡Z Ae‡k‡l GB wkï ev”Pv gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o Ges Bgvg Zv‡K Zz‡j wb‡q ey‡K †P‡c a‡ib|

13-           gymwjg Be‡b AvDmvRv knx` nIqvi c~e©g~û‡Z© nvwee Be‡b gvRv‡ni‡K Iwmq¨Z K‡i e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K GBg‡g© Iwmq¨Z KiwQ †h, GB e¨w³i (Bgvg †nvmvBb Avt) cv‡k †_‡K knx` n‡e| nvwee e‡jb, Avj­vni Kmg, †Zvgvi Iwmq¨Z cvjb Kie|[3] 

mΓ‡`i bxPZv, nxbZv I Amf¨Zv

mΓZv me Kvj I ¯’v‡bB i‡q‡Q wKš‘ KL‡bv KL‡bv GB mΓiv mf¨ I e¨w³Z¡ m¤úbœ Avevi KL‡bv Amf¨, bxP I nxb cÖK…wZi n‡q _v‡K hv‡`i gv‡S gvbeZvi mvgvb¨Zg MÜI †bB| Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Kvievjvi cÖvš—‡i †hme mΓ‡`i gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ‡jb Zviv wØZxq cÖK…wZi wQj| Zviv GZB bxZ I nxb cÖK…wZi wQj †h, wPiKv‡jb Rb¨ Zviv BwZnv‡m Rvwj‡gi cÖev` cÖeP‡b f~wlZ n‡q _vK‡e|

Giƒc K‡qKwU bg~bvi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki“b:

1-        Zviv Bgvg †nvmvBb‡K (Ges Zvi m½x mv_x‡`i‡K) b`xi wKbv‡i Z…òvZ© Ae¯’vq knx` K‡i| GgbwK wkï ev”Pviv hv‡`i gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya ïwK‡q wM‡qwQj Zv‡`i‡K ch©š— cvwb †`qwb|

2-        wb®úvc wkï ev”Pv‡`i‡KI knx` Ki‡Z KzÚv‡eva K‡iwb| 6 gv‡mi wkï ev”Pv Avjx AvRMi‡K Zuvi wcZv Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi mvg‡b knx` K‡i| Zvi Rb¨ cvwb PvIqv n‡qwQj Zv‡K cvwb bv w`‡q Zvi cwie‡Z© Mjvq Zxi wb‡¶c K‡i|

3-        Bgvg‡K knx` Kivi ci Zuvi Mv‡qi Rvgv Kvci Ly‡j wb‡q hvq| evni Zvi †m‡jvqvi, AvLbvm Zuvi cvMox, AvmIqv` Zvi RyZv WvKvZx K‡i wb‡q hvq|

4-        GgbI ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, BqvR`vj Be‡b mvwjg bv‡gi GK †jvK Bgv‡gi Av½yj †K‡U Zv‡Z cwiwnZ AvswU Ly‡j wb‡q hvq|

5-        wbj©¾ I †envqv GB mΓ`j Bgvg‡K knx` Kivi ci Zvey‡Z Aew¯’Z Avkªqnxb wkï ev”Pv, Amy¯’ †ivMx I gwnjv‡`i Dci nvgjv K‡i Ges G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß nq|

6-        Bgvg‡K knx` Kivi ci Zvey¸‡jv‡Z Av¸b R¡vwj‡q †`q|

7-        gwnjv‡`i‡K bMœ cv‡j ew›` K‡i| Zv‡`i wcÖqRb‡`i‡K jv‡ki cvk w`‡q wb‡q hvq|

8-        Avn‡j evB‡Zi gwnjv m`m¨‡`i‡K Lvwj gv_vq D‡U Pwo‡q RbM‡Yi mvg‡b cÖ`k©bx iƒ‡c Dc¯’vcb K‡i|

9-        Dgi mv` 10 Rb A¯^v‡ivnx‡K GB g‡g© Av‡`k †`q †h, Zviv †hb Bgv‡gi g„Z †`‡ni Dci †Nvov Pvjvq Ges G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †m cyi¯‹vi cvq|

10-        Bgvg‡K Zviv AZ¨š— Kô w`‡q ax‡i ax‡i knx` K‡i hv‡Z AwaK Kô †c‡Z nq|

11-    knx`‡`i gv_v †K‡U wb‡q Zv e›`x gwnjv‡`i w`‡K Nywo‡q iv‡L hv‡Z Zviv AwaK Kô cvq|

12-        Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi gv_v BqvwR‡`i mfvq wb‡q Zuvi cÖwZ AeÁv cÖ`k©b K‡i|[4]