Z…Zxq Aa¨vq

Av`k© Dc¯’vcb

gvbyl‡K mwVKfv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU c_ I aviv nj Zv‡`i Rb¨ Av`k© I bg~bv Dc¯’vcb| Avi †h‡nZz a‡g©i cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ nj gvbeZvi cÖwk¶Y I gvbexq ¸bvejxi ewntcÖKvk NUv‡bv ZvB ag© cÖPviK I cÖwZwbwa‡`i‡K Av`k© I bg~bv wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl Zv‡`i‡K AbymiY Kivi †¶‡Î bg~bv I Av`k© g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i|

       G‡¶‡Î bex ivm~j I cweÎ Avn‡j evBZ (Avt)-†`i m`m¨MY we‡kl ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| cweÎ †KviAvb ivm~j (mvt) †K Av`k© I bg~bv wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|[1]

       Bgvg †nvmvBbI (Avt) †eBRv bvgK ¯’v‡b †nvi Be‡b BqvwR‡`i evwnbx I wb‡Ri m½x mv_x‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ w`‡Z wM‡q wb‡R‡`i‡K Av`k© I bg~bv wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb|[2]

       G ch©v‡q Avgiv Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi Kvievjvi wec­‡e Dc¯’vwcZ K‡qKwU Av`k© I bg~bv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`L‡ev|

Kvievjvi NUbv m~Îcv‡Zi Rb¨ Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi f~wgKv

G welqwU wbgœwjwLZ fv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q|

1-           Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m Kvievjvi NUbv‡K ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2-           Kvievjvi f~wg‡K Ges Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt)-Gi whqviZ‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q|

3-           Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi Rb¨ Kvu`v Ges Ab¨‡`i‡K Kuv`v‡bv‡KI cyb¨ wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|[3]

4-           Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi whqviZ m¤^wjZ †`vqvmg~‡n Zuvi mv‡_ _vKvi Av‡¶c Kiv n‡q‡Q|

5-           Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt)-Gi nZ¨vKvix‡`i Dci jvbZ Kivi gva¨‡g|

6-           wewfbœ ¯’vb I mg‡qi †c¶vc‡U Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi Rb¨ whqviZ m¤^wjZ †`vqvmg~‡n Zv‡K ¯§i‡Yi gva¨‡g| †hgb whqvi‡Z Avïiv, k‡e K`‡ii iv‡Î Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi whqviZ Ges †`vqv by`‡e|

Av`k© Dc¯’vc‡bi d‡q`v I Zvi AvjvgZ

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi Kvievjvi wec­e wkqv mybC mn Avcvgq gymjgvb‡`i gv‡S we‡kl K‡i wkqv‡`i gv‡S we‡kl Kvq`v I AvjvgZ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| Giƒc K‡qKwU weqq GLv‡b D‡j­L Kie|

1-    Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m gymjgvbiv Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi wewfbœ †¶‡Î Bgvg †nvmvBb‡K Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnb K‡i †hgb, wRnv`, ¯^vaxbZv, Acgvb‡K cwinvi K‡i kvnv`v‡Zi Kvgbv BZ¨vw`|

2-    Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi wec­e‡K ¯§iY Kivi gva¨‡g Rvwjg mvkK‡`i‡K fq I ûgwK cÖ`vb Kivi d‡j gymjgvbiv kvwš—‡Z _vK‡Z †c‡i‡Q|

3-                Avïiv‡K ¯§iY Kivi gva¨‡g gymjgvbiv me©`vB wb‡R‡`i‡K wec­e I AfyÌv‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯’yZ †i‡L‡Q we‡kl K‡i cÖwZ eQi gniig gv‡m gvZg I AvnvRvwi Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g|

gymjgvb‡`i Ges mKj gvby‡li gv‡S Bgvg †nvmvBb †K Av`k© wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Kiv‡bvi gva¨‡g|

cweÎ Bgvg (Avt) -MY †ek wKQz w`K w`‡q AbymiY †hvM¨|

1-        Zv‡`i K_v Ges Av‡`k wb‡`©k

2-        Zv‡`i KvR, AvPvi AvPviY †hgb- Zv‡`i hy×, Pzw³ I wewfbœ Gev`Z Abyôvb BZ¨vw`|

3-        Zv‡`i AbygwZ I mZ¨vqb g~jK KvRmg~‡n| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Gme †¶‡Î Zv‡`i †_‡K ewY©Z mnxn nv`xmmg~n AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

     mg¯— gymjgvb GgbwK mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi wec­e wewfbœ w`K w`‡q Av`k© ¯^iƒc| Zuvi GB wec­‡ei wk¶v nj:

     hLbB †`L‡e Ò†Kvb RvwjgÓ kvmK wn‡m‡e AwawôZ n‡q‡Q ZLb AfyÌvb Ki‡e| KviY civaxbZv I Acgvb‡K MÖnb bv K‡i ¯^vaxb‡PZv nI| m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ g„Zz¨‡K Acgv‡bi mwnZ †eu‡P _vKvi Dci cÖvavb¨ w`I|

     Cgvb I ag©‡K Rvb I gvj w`‡q i¶v Ki‡e| BgvgZ I †ejvqv‡Zi Rb¨ mwZ¨Kvi mvnvh¨Kvix I Iqv`v i¶vKvix n‡e|

Av`k© I bg~bv Abymi‡Yi mxgv I †¶Î

bex (mvt) I cweÎ Bgvg‡`i K_v, KvR Ges Zv‡`i Aby‡gv`b GgbwK †Kvb wel‡q Zv‡`i wbðzcZvI Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Av`k© I bg~bv ¯^iƒc wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨I GKUv mxgv I †¶Î i‡q‡Q| GB mxgv‡K Avgiv `yÕfv‡e eY©bv Kie|

1-                `ywbqv Ges Av‡LivZ Dfq †¶‡Î Zviv Av`k© ¯^iƒc|

     gvby‡li `ywbqvex I Av‡Liv‡Zi Dfq †¶‡Î mdjZv e‡q Avbvi †¶‡Î ag© e¨e¯’v cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q Ges bex ivm~j I BgvgMY a‡g©i Rb¨ Abymibxq Av`k© I `„óvš—| AZGe Zv‡`i AvPvi AvPiY I Kvh©Kjv‡ci meB gvby‡li Rb¨ `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi mdjZvi KviY I Dwmjv|

     hw` †Kn Giƒc g‡b K‡i _v‡K †h, ag© ïaygvÎ ciKvjxb wPš—v †PZbv I mdjZvi g‡a¨B mxgve× Zv‡`i‡K GB cÖkœ Ki‡Z PvB †h, Zvn‡j †Kb Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) BqvwR` I Zvi evwnbxi mv‡_ (mxwgZ msL¨K mvnvex wb‡q) hy× K‡ib I kvnv`v‡Zi c_‡K †e‡Q †bb? wZwb hw` ïay ciKvjxb wPš—v †PZbv I mdjZvi K_v wPš—v Ki‡Zb Ges gvbyl‡K ïay †m w`‡K Avnevb Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j G c_ †e‡Q †bqvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv|

     Rvwjg kvmKeM© KL‡bvB N‡ii †Kv‡b ev R½‡j e‡m Gev`Z e‡›`wM Kivi cÖwZ fq †c‡Zvbv eis KL‡bv KL‡bv GgbI †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Zviv Giƒc Gev`Z Kiv‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Zv|

     Zviv Ggb ag© e¨e¯’v‡K fq ‡c‡Zv hv Zv‡`i `ywbqvex kvmb e¨e¯’v‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q agx©qKiY Ki‡Z †P‡Zv, hv mgvR I kvmb e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ g‡Wj ev Av`k© wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡Zv|

2-        mvwe©Kfv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, Avïiv I Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi wec­e I AfyÌv‡bi wk¶bxq welq `yÕfv‡M wef³| GK cÖKvi wk¶v me© mvaviY welq Ges me©Kvj I mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| †hgb ¯^axb †PZbv, Acgvb I `vmZ¡ †_‡K gyw³ Ges GKgvÎ Avj­vni e‡›`wM Kiv, Rvb w`‡q `xb I  a‡g©i cÖwZi¶v kvnv`v‡Zi evmbv I g„Zz¨‡K fq bv cvIqv| Avi Ab¨w`‡K ivR‰bwZK I kvgwiK welq m¤^wjZ wk¶v| Giƒc wk¶Yxq welqv`x ïaygvÎ we‡kl cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’‡Z AbymiY †hvM¨| KviY Bgvg (Avt) -M‡Yi mvg‡b KL‡bv KL‡bv we‡kl GK cwiw¯’wZ nvwRi n‡Zv †h Kvi‡Y Zviv gvbyl‡K †mfv‡e w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡Zb Ges GB w`K wb‡`©kbv ïaygvÎ †mB we‡kl cwiw¯’wZi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨, Ab¨ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zv cÖ‡hvR¨ bq, †hgb- mΓ evwnbxi ˆmb¨‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q bvgv‡Ri RvgvZ Kiv I Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ wVK †mB cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB cÖ‡hvR¨ Ab¨ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zv cÖ‡qvM n‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ AvR‡Ki hy‡M †Kvbg‡ZB mΓ ˆmb¨‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q GK mv‡_ bvgv‡Ri bvgv‡Z Ask MÖnb Kiv †Kvbg‡ZB m¤¢e bq Ges hw` mΓ ‰mb¨‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ wee„wZ w`‡Z nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zv †iwWI †Uwjwfkb ev Ab¨ †Kvi †eZvi h‡š¿i gva¨‡g cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e g`xbv I Kvievjvi cw_g‡a¨ Bgv‡gi †`Lv m‡cœi wfwˇZ wm×vš— MÖnb Ab¨‡`i m‡cœi gZ bq|[4]

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi Av`©k I mgv‡Ri Dci Zvi cÖfve

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi AfyÌvb I wec­e gymwjg mgv‡Ri Dci bvbvwea cÖfve †d‡j Avm‡Q|

     cÖ_gZ: †m hy‡Mi mgv‡Ri Dci cÖfve| Kzdvevmx‡`i `vIqv‡Z mvov w`‡q Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) †mw`‡K Av‡mb Ges cw_g‡a¨ knx` nb wKš‘ KzdvewmxMY Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e AvÄvg ‡`qwb| Bgv‡gi kvnv`v‡Zi ci hLb Zvi cwievie‡M©i m`m¨‡`i‡K e›`x Ae¯’vq Kzdvi ga¨ w`‡q Avbv nq ZLb Avn‡j evB‡Zi m`m¨MY Kzdvevmx‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ wa°vig~jK e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges Zv †_‡K Zviv Zv‡`i fyj eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges eyS‡Z cv‡i †h Zv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvi Afv‡e Bgvg †nvmvBb‡K knx` n‡Z n‡q‡Q d‡j Zviv AZ¨š— e¨_xZ nq| G welqwU BwZnv‡m Gfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:

     ZLb Kzdvevmxiv wKsKZ©e¨weg~p n‡q c‡owQj, KvbœvKvwU, wejvcI AvnvRvwi Ki‡Zv, gy‡L nvZw`‡q e‡m _vK‡Zv Kx Ki‡e †f‡e cvw”Qj bv| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h hqbe (mvjvt) Gi e³e¨ I cÖPvi Kzdvevmx‡`i Dci c~Y©fv‡e cÖfve †d‡jwQj| AZtci GB GKB cÖPvi kvg cÖ‡`‡kI cybtcÖPvi nq|[5] Avi ZvB Giƒc cÖPvi cÖPvibvi Kvi‡YB †gvLZvi I ZvIqvweb‡`i AfyÌvb msMwVZ n‡qwQj|[6]

     wØZxqZt †m hy‡Mi c‡ii mgv‡Ri Dci cÖfve|

     Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi wec­e I AfyÌvb cÖwZwU mgv‡Ri DciB cÖfve †d‡j‡Q GgbwK Agymwjg mgv‡Ri AfyÌvb¸‡jv we‡klfv‡e D‡j­L‡hvM¨| D`vniY¯^iƒc Bsj¨v‡Êi wei“‡× cvK fvi‡Zi Avcvgq Rbmvavi‡Yi AfyÌvb|

     Z‡e wkqv mgv‡Ri Dci GB cÖfve A‡bK †ewk I Mfxifv‡e c‡o‡Q| Avi ZvB wkqv Av‡jgMY †h mKj †`‡k Rvwjg I Zv¸Zx kvmK †Rvi c~e©K †P‡c e‡mwQj Zv‡`i wei“‡× AfyÌvb NUv‡Z Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi AfyÌvb †_‡K M„nxZ wk¶vi cÖfve †m mgv‡R cÖwZdwjZ Kiv‡Z †Póv K‡i Avm‡Q Ges wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î mdj n‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Biv‡bi Bmjvgx wec­‡ei bvqK Bgvg ‡Lv‡gbx (int) Zvi wec­‡ei wewfbœ †cÖ¶vc‡U G wel‡qi Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb| G K_v mZ¨ †h, G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j mZš¿ GKwU eB wjLvi cÖ‡qvRb ci‡e| Avi ZvB Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvi K‡jie mxgve× ivLvi j‡¶¨ Avgiv cieZ©x Aa¨v‡q gbt‡hvM AvKl©Y KiwQ|