wØZxq Aa¨vqt mvgwiK wk¶v

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi Avïivi AfyÌv‡bi cÖwZ hLb †KD kvgwiK `„wó‡Kvb ‡_‡K j¶¨ Ki‡e ZLb eyS‡Z m¶g n‡e †h, Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) †m wec­‡e AwZ my¶ I LywUbvwU kvgwiK welqv`xi cÖwZ my¶ `„wó †i‡L‡Qb Ges G †_‡K g‡b n‡e †h, wZwb Ggb GKRb cwic° †mbv Awdmvi wQ‡jb whwb we‡k¦i eo eo mvgwiK cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª ¸‡jv ev K¨v‡WU wek¦we`¨vqj †_‡K cÖwk¶Y cÖvß wQ‡jb| Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi †mB Avïivi AfyÌv‡b Giƒc A‡bK wk¶Yxq mvgwiK welqv`x i‡q‡Q Avi †mLvb †_‡K K‡qKwU Avgiv GLv‡b Zz‡j aie|

mvgwiK I wbivcËvg~jK welqv`x †g‡b P‡jb  

1- g`xbvq Iwj` Be‡b IZev (g`xbvi MfY©i) hLb Bgv‡gi mv‡_ K‡qKwU welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi j‡¶¨ Zvi cÖmv‡` Avgš¿ K‡i, Bgvg eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, wbðq gyqvweqv gviv †M‡Q Ges †mKvi‡YB GB Avgš¿b, wZwb e‡jb †h, Avwg wKQz¶Y c‡i AvmwQ| Avi BZ¨em‡i Bgvg Zvi esk I m½x mv_x‡`i ga¨‡_‡K K‡qKRb hyeK‡K wbe©vwPZ K‡i e‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i Zievwi mg~n Rvgvi wb‡P jywK‡q †i‡L Avgvi mv‡_ Avm Ges MfY©‡ii cÖvmv‡`i evB‡i A‡c¶v Ki‡e| GKwU ms‡KZ g~jK kã wVK K‡i e‡jb hLb GB kãwU ïb‡Z cv‡e mv‡_ mv‡_ †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Ges Avgvi Av‡`‡ki A‡c¶vq _vK‡e|

Avi †mB ms‡KZwU Giƒc wQjt (يا ال الرسول ادخلوا)

‡n ivm~‡ji eskai! cÖ‡ek Ki|

Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m Giƒcfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, hw` †Kvb m‡›`ng~jK K_v ïb‡Z cvI Zvn‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi Avð‡h©i welq nj, hLb Bgv‡gi D”P KÚ Zv‡`i Kv‡b Avmj mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv Zv‡`i Zievwo D‡¤§vPb K‡i †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Kij wKš‘ Bgvg wb‡`©k w`‡jb †Zvgiv wd‡i hvI! KviY ZZ¶‡Y wec` †K‡U wM‡qwQj|

       G NUbv Avgv‡`i‡K Giƒc wk¶v w`‡q _v‡K †h, cÖwZc‡¶i mv‡_ K‡_vcK‡_v‡bi mgq wbivcËvg~jK welqv`xi cÖwZ c~Y© j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|  

2- †nvi Be‡b BqvwR‡`i evwnbxi gy‡LvgywL nIqvi ci hLb bvgv‡Ri mgq nq ZLb wZwb wb‡Ri BgvgwZ‡Z bvgvR covb (PgrKvi welq nj mΓ ˆmb¨I Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b bvgvR c‡o)| bvgv‡Ri ci Bgvg Dfq MÖ“‡ci ˆmwbK‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib wKš‘ G mgq wZwb Zvui wb‡Ri Zievwoi Dci fi K‡i `vovb|[1]

       Avïivi 9 ZvwiL we‡K‡j hLb wZwb Zvi Zveyi wfZi Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ wekªvg wbw”Q‡jb Ges ¯^‡cœi iv‡R¨ P‡j hvb ZLbI wZwb Zvi m½x mv_x‡`i‡K cªnivq wbhy³ iv‡Lb|

       Giƒcfv‡e GKRb mvgwiK Awdmvi me©`vB cÖ¯’yZ _v‡K hv‡Z K‡i bvgvR ev e³e¨ `vb Kv‡j mµc¶ Avµgb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|

       3- †nvi Be‡b BqvwR‡`i evwnbxi gy‡LvgywL nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Bgvg wLgv ev Zvey ¯’vc‡bi wb‡`©k †`b hv‡_ cÖwZc¶ Zv‡`i‡K fxZz g‡b bv K‡i|

       4- †nvi Be‡b BqvwR‡`i evwnbx‡K †`Lv gvÎB Bgvg †nvmvBb I Zvi m½x mv_xMY Zievwi D‡gœvPb K‡ib Ges gv_vq cvMox ev‡ab (†nj‡gU c‡ob)| Gfv‡e cwic~Y© fv‡e mvgwiK cÖ¯’ywZ MÖnb K‡ib|[2]

       5- †nvi Gi evwnbx‡K †`Lv gvÎB Bgvg Zvui GK m½x †hvnvBi‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, Gi Av‡k cv‡k Ggb RvqMv Av‡Q wK? †hLv‡b Avgiv Ae¯’vb Ki‡j GK w`‡K DPz wUjv _vK‡e Ges Aciw`‡K Avgiv mµc‡¶i gy‡LvgywL Ae¯’vb wb‡Z cvwi|[3]

       ‡hvnvBi ZLb ÒwR RvmvgÓ ce©‡Zi K_v e‡jb, Ges Bgvg †m ¯’vb‡KB Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib Ges Bgv‡gi G‡nb cÖ‡kœi KviY nj, wZwb Pvb †fŠMwjK Ae¯’v‡bi w`K w`‡q wZwb Ggb GKwU ¯’vb‡K mΓi gy‡LvgywL nevi Rb¨ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z hv‡Z mΓc¶ Pviw`K w`‡q nvgjv Ki‡Z m¶g bv nq| KviY wb‡R‡`i Zzjbvq cÖwZ c‡¶i ˆmb¨ msL¨v wQj Zzjbvg~jK fv‡e AwaK Ges Zviv hw` Pvi w`K w`‡q nvgjv Kivi my‡hvM cvq Zvn‡j AwZ mn‡RB Zv‡`i‡K †NovI I cvKovI Ki‡Z cvi‡e|[4]  

6- Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) †h †Kvb ai‡bi k‡ãi cÖwZ j¶¨ ivL‡Zb GgbwK ZKwei aŸwb ch©š—| Zvi GK m½x nVvr ZKwei w`‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ wR‡Ám K‡ib †Kb ZKwei w`‡q‡Qv? †m Rev‡e ejj, Avwg wKQz †LRyi MvQ †`L‡Z cvw”Q wKš‘ Avgv‡`i mv‡_i ewY Avmv` †Mv‡Îi †jvKRb ej‡Q †h, Avgiv BwZc~‡e© GLv‡b †Kvb †LRyi MvQ †`L‡Z cvBwb| Avi ZvB ZKwei w`‡qwQjvg| Bgvg ZLb Zv AbymÜvb K‡ib Ges eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, †nv‡ii ˆmb¨iv iIqvbv n‡q‡Q Ges `~i †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K †LRyi Mv‡Qi gZ g‡b n‡”Q|[5]

7- c_ wb‡`©kK g‡bvbqb `vb: Bgvg †nvmvBb‡K †`‡L †nvi e‡jwQj †h, g`xbvq Ges Kzdvi w`‡K †h‡Z †`ebv Ab¨ †h †Kvb w`‡K †h‡Z cv‡ib|

ZLb Bgvg Zuvi m½x‡`i gv‡S †NvlYv K‡ib, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD wK GLv‡bi c_ m¤ú‡K© aviYv ivL?  

ÒZvigvn Be‡b Avw` ZvwqÓ m¤§Z n‡jb Ges c_ cÖ`k©K wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ n‡jb AZtci mvg‡b wM‡q Bgv‡gi m½x mv_x‡`i GwM‡q wb‡q hvw”Qj|[6]

8- m‡›`n g~jK wPwVcÎ I Leiv`xi cÖwZ wbf©ikxj nbwb|  

10 B igRvb Zvwi‡L hLb Kzdvevmx‡`i cÖ_g wPwV (Kzdvq hvIqvi `vIqvZ) Bgv‡gi nv‡Z †cŠ‡Q ZLb Zvi Reve `v‡b weiZ _v‡Kb (KviY Zv‡Z m‡›`n †cvlY K‡ib) AZtci 12B igRvb Zvwi‡L cybivq 150 wU wPwV Zuvi nv‡Z Av‡m Ges 14B igRvb Av‡iv wKQz wPwV| Avi ZLb GB me cÎ evnK‡`i‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, GB me cÎ †jLvi mgq Kviv Kviv †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQj?[7]

       AZtci ‡mme c‡Îi mZ¨Zv hvPvB I Kzdv-evmx‡`i‡K cix¶v g~jK gymwjg Be‡b AvwKj‡K cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e †cÖib K‡ib|

       G ‡_‡K Bgvg wk¶v †`b †h, Zuvi Kv‡Q †h †Kvb cÎ ev Lei AvmyKbv †Kb meB wek¦vm K‡ib wb Ges mveav‡b †m me wKQz we‡ePbv Ki‡Zb|

       9- †mbv Awabvq‡Ki wbivcËv weavb: Igi Be‡b mv` hLb Zvi c¶ †_‡K 2Rb cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q msev` cvVvb, Bgv‡gi c¶ †_‡K 2Rb Zveyi i¶x wn‡m‡e wb‡qvwRZ wQj| Øvi i¶xØq †m 2Rb cÖwZwbwa‡K evauv w`‡q A¯¿ gy³ Kivi ci Zvey‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †`q wKš‘ Zv‡`i 2R‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb A¯¿ Z¨vM Ki‡Z ivwR bv nIqv‡Z Zv‡K Bgv‡gi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi AbygwZ †`qv nqwb d‡j eva¨ n‡qB †m wd‡i hvq|[8]

       ÒAvgi Be‡b KviRvnÓ whwb Kvievjvi gq`v‡b Bgv‡gi †`niw¶ wn‡m‡e wb‡qvwRZ wQj, Bgv‡gi w`‡K hLbB †Kvb Zxi AvmwQj wZwb nvZ w`‡q Gw`K Iw`K wdwi‡q w`w”Qj Ges hZ¶b GB Z¨vMx mvnvex RxweZ wQj Bgv‡gi Mv‡q †Kvbiƒc AvNvZ jv‡Mwb|[9]

       Avïivi w`b †hvni bvgvR Av`v‡qi mgq Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi 2Rb mvnvex hynvBi Be‡b †KBi I mvB` Be‡b Avãyj­vn Bgv‡gi mvg‡b `vovb hv‡Z Zuvi Mv‡qu †Kviiƒc AvNvZ bv Av‡m|[10]

       nvjvj Be‡b bv‡dbv‡gi Bgv‡gi GK mvnvex iv‡Zi †ejvqvZ Zievwi wb‡q Bgv‡gi cv‡k cÖwZiw¶i f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Zb| we‡kl K‡i wec` m¼zj g~ûZ©¸‡jv‡Z wZwb Bgv‡gi cv‡k _vK‡Zb KviY wZwb AZ¨š— `yi`kx© wQ‡jb|[11]  

10-Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Avïivi w`b †hvni bvgvR Av`v‡qi mgq Zuvi mvg‡bi A‡a©K †jvK‡K mv‡_ wb‡q bvgv‡R `vuovb Ges evwK A‡a©K cÖwZi¶vi Kv‡R wb‡qv‡RZ wQj (hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡`i bvgv‡R e¨NvZ bv N‡U)|[12] G †_‡K Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq nj †h, wbivcËvi welqwU me©`vB GgbwK Gev`Z e‡›`Mxi mgqI †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|

       11- cÖwZwU ˆmb¨‡K ¯^ ¯^ Dchy³ †Mv‡Î cÖ‡qvM:

hLbB cÖwZc¶ Bgv‡gi MÖ“‡ci †_‡K GKK jovB‡qi Rb¨ Avnevb Ki‡Zv Bgvg cÖwZc‡¶i kw³ mvg_© ey‡S Dchy³ GKRb‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡Zb| GK mgq †`Lv hvq †h, nvexe nvwee I eyivBi GK‡¶‡Î †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z D‡ÏvMx n‡jI Bgvg Zv‡`i ¯’v‡b Avãyj­vn Be‡b DgvBi Kvjex‡K g‡bvZ K‡ib KviY D³ †¶‡Î †mB kw³gËvi w`K w`‡q Dchy³ wQj|[13]

       12- hy‡×i evB‡i Ab¨vb¨ †¶Î mg~‡n h_vh_ mveavbZv Aej¤^b|

       Avïivi 9 Zvwi‡L we‡Kj †ejv hLb mΓ ˆmb¨iv nvgjvi cÖ¯’wZ †NvlYv K‡i ZLb Aveyj dvRj AveŸvm‡K ‡cÖiY K‡ib Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡Z wKš‘ Zv‡K GKv cvVvbwb eis Zvi mv‡_ Av‡iv 20 Rb mvnvex‡K cvVvb|[14]

       Abyiƒcfv‡e hLb Avïivi iv‡Z Aveyj dvRj AveŸvm‡K cvwb Avb‡Z cvVvb Zvi mv‡_ 23 Rb‡K †cÖib K‡ib|[15]

       GKBfv‡e hLb Avïivi w`b cÖwZc‡¶i KgvÊvi ÒIgi mv`Ó Gi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ gq`v‡b hvb ZLb Zvi mv‡_ 20 Rb‡K mv‡_ †bb Ges Av‡jvPbv ¯’‡j †`ni¶x wn‡m‡e Avjx AvKei I AveŸvm‡K mv‡_ iv‡Lb AAb¨w`‡K Bgv‡gi †`Lv‡`wL Igi mv`I GKB KvR K‡iwQj|[16]

13- Avïivi iv‡Z Bgv‡gi GKRb mvnvex (Avey hv‡ii GK f„Z¨) Zuvi Zievwo aviw`‡q aviv‡jv KiwQ‡jv[17] Ges Avïivi w`b wZwb A¯¿ m‡¯¿ mw¾Z Ae¯’vq hy‡×i gq`v‡b hvb hw`I †m Ae¯’vq wZwb GKvKx wQ‡jb Ges GB me A¯¿ m¯¿ mv‡_ †bqv‡Z †Zgb †Kvb jvf wQjbv|

       Avïivi iv‡Z Bgvg I Zuvi mv‡_i mevB Gev`Z e‡›`Mx‡Z gk¸j wQ‡jb hw`I mevB fvj fv‡e Rvb‡Zb †h, AvMvgxKvj Zviv knx` n‡q hv‡e| GgZve¯’vqI Zviv Zv‡`i A¯¿ m¯¿ cÖ¯‘Z iv‡Lb|

       14- Zuvi m½x mv_x‡`i‡K hy‡×i Rb¨ cix¶v K‡i †bb| Avïivi iv‡Z Rqbe (mvjvt) Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) †K cÖkœ K‡ib, Avcwb wK Avcbvi mvnvex‡`i‡K cix¶v K‡i‡Qb? Avgvi wKš‘ fq n‡”Q|

       Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt): Avj­vni Kmg, Zv‡`i‡K cix¶v K‡iwQ Ges GUv wbwðZ †h, Zv‡`i gv‡S †Kvb `~e©j Bgvb`vi †bB| g„Zz¨‡K Zviv fq cvqbv GgbwK wkï ev”Pv †hgb gv‡qi `ya‡K fvj‡e‡m Zviv g„Zz¨‡K wVK †miƒc fvjev‡m|[18]

       Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi nv‡Z BwZc~‡e©B Zvi mvnvexiv evBqvZ K‡iwQj Z_vwc wZwb Avïivi iv‡Z Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K evBqvZ MÖnb K‡ib| GUv GK iKg cix¶v g~jK welq| Avi ZvB G mgœ‡Ü †ek K‡qKwU nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[19]

       15- mbv³ Kivi j‡¶¨ iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i cÖwZc‡¶i Pvi cv‡k cwi`k©Y K‡ib hv‡Z †Pv‡Li Aš—iv‡j nvgjv Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|[20]

‰mwbK I KgvÊvi‡`i gv‡S k„sLjv weavb

       Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) k„sLjv I wbqgvby ewZ©Zvi Rb¨ GK Av`k© wQ‡jb| G m¤ú‡K© wZwb Zvi Abymvix‡`i‡K wk¶v w`‡q _v‡Kb| Giƒc K‡qKwU `„óv‡š—i cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki“b|

1-                    Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zvui ¯^ MÖ“‡ci Rb¨ GKUv wbw`©ó cZvKv, wPý I GKRb‡K Zvui i¶K g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb Ges G Kv‡R Zuvi fvB Aveyj dvRj AveŸvm‡K g‡bvbxZ K‡ib|[21] Avi G Kvi‡Y mevB †mB cZvKv Z‡j HK¨e× nq Ges Zvi c‡¶¨i ˆmwbK‡`i gv‡S k„sLjv weavb Kiv nq|

2-                    Bgvg Wvb I evg Dfq w`‡Ki ˆmb¨‡K wbw`©ó K‡i †`b|[22]

3-                    hy‡×i avivevwnKZv i¶v K‡i P‡jb †hgb 9B Avïivi we‡K‡ji NUbvq Bgvg Aveyj dvRj AveŸvm‡K cvVvb cÖwZc‡¶i D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡Z, cÖwZc¶ Reve †`q I Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ Rvb‡Z Pvq| AveŸvm Reve bv w`‡q e‡jb, GKUz meyi Ki GKUz c‡i ejwQ, BZ¨em‡i Bgv‡gi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b G‡m Reve †`b|[23]

4-                    Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zvi ˆmwbK‡`i‡K Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kivi †¶‡Î AwZ my¶ I wbLyZ wPš—v fvebv K‡ib| D`vniY ¯^iƒct Bgvg gymwjg Be‡b AvwKj‡K cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Kzdvq †cÖib K‡ib, cw_g‡a¨ wZwb c_ nvwi‡q †d‡jb I Bgvg‡K wPwV wj‡Lb †h, Avgv‡K G `vwqZ¡ ‡_‡K Ae¨nwZ w`b| wKš‘ Bgvg `„pZvi mwnZ Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i e‡jb, Òbv Rvwb Zzwg f‡qi Kvi‡Y GK_v ej‡Qv?Ó[24]AvR‡Ki GB hy‡MI ˆmb¨ evwnbxi †¶‡Î GB wbqg cvwjZ n‡q _v‡K A_©vr ˆmb¨ evwnbxi †KD hw` hy‡×i †Kvb `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨nwZ Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K Ae¨nwZ †`qv nq bv|

5-                    Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi ˆmb¨iv GZB cÖwk¶Y cÖvß wQj †h, †h hy‡×i †h †Kvb ai‡bi msev`‡K AwZ `ª“Z Bgvg‡K AeMZ Ki‡Zb| ZvB †`L‡Z cvB †h, 9 ZvwiL hLb cÖwZc¶ hy‡×i Wvgv‡Wvj evRv‡Z _v‡K ZLb GKw`‡K Rqbe (mvjvt) `ª“ZZvi mwnZ G‡m Zv Bgvg‡K AeMZ K‡ib[25] Ges Ab¨ w`‡K Aveyj dvRj AveŸvm|[26] Zviv wb‡R wb‡R †Kvb wm×vš— †bqv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K|

6-                    Bgv‡gi mv‡_i †KnB Zvui AbygwZ e¨ZxZ †Kvb iKg nvgjv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| D`vniY¯^iƒc Avïivi c~e© iv‡Î nvwee Be‡b gvRv‡ni Bgv‡gi Av‡iK mv_x †njvj‡K e‡jb, Avj­vni Kmg hw` Bgv‡gi Av‡`‡ki A‡c¶vq bv _vK‡Z n‡Zv Zvn‡j GB iv‡ZB `ykgb‡`i‡K nvgjv K‡i Avgvi Zievwo Øviv wbwðý KiZvg|

7-                    Aveyj dvRj AveŸvm Bgv‡gi Av‡`‡ki wbi®‹zk Abymvwi wQ‡jb| Bgvg Zv‡K cvwb Avbvi Av‡`k †`b, Aveyj dvRj AveŸvm Rvb cÖvb w`‡q †Póv K‡ib cvwb Avbvi Rb¨| cvwb Avbvi mgq Zvi nvZ †K‡U †djv nq ZLb cvwbi gkK `vZ w`‡q Kvg‡o a‡ib, Gfv‡e knx` nIqv ch©š— †m Av‡`k ev¯—evqb Kivi †Póv K‡ib|

8-                    Bgv‡gi cÖwZwU mn‡hvMxB hy‡×i gq`v‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi KvQ †_‡K Av`‡ei mwnZ AbygwZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Avi G‡nb Av‡e`b BwZnv‡m Gfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q: GKR‡bi ci Av‡iKRb Bgv‡gi mn‡hvMx Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡Zb I‡n ivm~j mš—vb| Avm& mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Ges Bgvg Rev‡e ej‡Zb, AvjvBKvm mvjvg AvgivI †Zvgvi wcQ‡b AvmwQ|

‰mwbK‡`i AvZœej i¶v K‡i Pjv|

‡Kvb hy‡× weR‡qi Rb¨ Ab¨Zg GKwU  Kg©m~Px nj ˆmb¨ mvgvš—i AvZ¥ g‡bvtej i¶v K‡i Pjv KviY wbivk, fMœ ü`q, wbi“‡Ïk BZ¨vw` ˆewkó¨ m¤úb¨ ˆmb¨ evwnbx †Kvb hy‡× †Zgb mydj e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡ibv| Avi ZvB Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) wewfbœ fv‡e †Póv Ki‡Zb Zvui c‡¶i ˆmb¨ mvg‡š—i AvwZ¥K g‡bvtej i¶v K‡i Pj‡Z| G ch©v‡q Avgiv Giƒc K‡qKwU `„óvš— Zz‡j aivi †Póv Kie|

ˆmwbK‡`i Cgvbx kw³i `„px KiY GKRb ˆmwb‡Ki Cgvbx kw³ hZ gReyZ n‡e we‡kl K‡i ciKvjxb wek¦vm hZ gReyZ n‡e g„Zz¨i fq Zvi ZZ Kg _vK‡e| Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zuvi Kvievjvi ˆmwbK‡`i‡K bvbvfv‡e †e‡nkwZ I ciKvjxb `„óvš—  Dc¯’vcb  K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb, d‡j Zviv mv”Q‡›`i mv‡_ mΓi Zxi wb‡Ri ey‡K Avwj½b Ki‡Zb|

1- Bgvg (Avt) ivm~j    mvjv­j­­vû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjwn Iqv  mvj­­vg Gi KvQ †_‡K ewY©Z nv`xm eY©bv Ki‡Zb, hv‡Z ˆmwbK‡`i‡K wRnv‡` D‡ÏvMx Kiv n‡q‡Q|[27]

2- cw_g‡a¨ hLb gymwjg Be‡b AvwK‡ji kvnv`v‡Zi K_v ï‡bb ZLb †kvK I mg‡e`bv Ávcb K‡ib wKš‘ KvbœvKvwU I wejvc Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb hv‡Z n‡hvMx‡`i g‡bvej bó bv nq|

3- Bgv‡gi `„pZv ˆmwbK‡`i g‡bvej‡K `„pZi K‡i|

       GUv GKUv wPivqZ wbqg †h, hLb †Kvb ˆmb¨ evwnbxi me©vwabvqK, mvnvex I `„pg‡bvtej m¤úb¨ nq ZLb Zvi ˆmb¨ evwnbxI Abyiƒc n‡q _v‡K|

       hLbB hy‡×i cwiw¯’wZ fqven I KwVb n‡q Øvov‡Zv ZLb Zvi mv_xi Zvui,†Pnvivi w`‡K `„wócvZ Ki‡Zv| wKQ wKQz e¨w³ hw`I g‡bvtej nvwi‡q †dj‡Zv wKš‘ Bgv‡gi `„pZv I mvš— g‡bvtej †`‡L ZvivI DwÏwcZ n‡Zv|

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avvt) Zuvi mv‡_i ˆmwbK‡`i Kv‡Q g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© mwVK avibv Zz‡j a‡ib| g„Zz¨i A_© aŸsm  ev wb‡k¦m bq eis Zv ci RM‡Z Mgb ¯^iƒc| hw` G welqwU ˆmwbK‡`i gv‡S ®úó K‡i Zz‡j aiv hvq Zvn‡j Zviv mvnwmKZvi mwnZ hy‡× †h‡Z cvi‡e Ges g„Zz¨‡K fq cv‡e bv|  

Avi ZvB Bgvg e‡jb, Òg„Zz¨ Ggb GKUv cyj hvi Dwmjvq c„w_exi GB `ytL †e`bv mg~n AwZµg K‡i mywekvj ‡mB †e‡nk‡Zi Abš— †bqvg‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvie| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb †K Av‡Q, †h KvivMvi †_‡K ‡ewo‡q ivR cÖmv‡` †h‡Z Pvq bv?

       wKš‘ †Zvgv‡`i `ykgb‡`i Rb¨ Gi wecixZ A_©vr ivRcÖmv` †_‡K KvivMv‡i Mgb|Ó[28]

       Ab¨ GK cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, m¤§v‡bi mwnZ g„Zz¨ Abš— GK Rxeb jvf ˆe Ab¨ wKQz bq Ges Am¤§v‡bi mv‡_ Rxeb hvcb g~jZt g„Zz¨ I aŸsm ¯^iƒc|Ó[29]

Avgvi wcZv ivm~j (mvt) Gi KvQ †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib †h, `ywbqv gywgb‡`i Rb¨ KvivMvi Ges Kv‡di‡`i Rb¨ †e‡nkZ ¯^iƒc|[30]

Avi Zuvi G‡nb e³e¨ GZUvB cÖfve †d‡jwQj †h, hLb Kv‡kg‡K cÖkœ Kiv nq †h, g„Zz¨ †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wKiƒc? †m Rev‡e e‡j, gayi †P‡qI wgwó|[31]

`ykgb‡`i g‡bvtej `~e©j Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖPvi cÖPvibv

1-                    Bgvg Ges Zuvi m½x mv_xiv `ykgb‡`i D‡Ïk¨ A‡bK e³e¨ wee„wZ w`‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv KL‡bv †`Lv †M‡Q Bgv‡gi †Kvb mn‡hvMx mµ c‡¶i mv‡_ weZ©K Kivi Rb¨ AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| Giƒc cÖPvi GZB AwaK wQj †h, cÖwZc¶ mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i nvgjv Ki‡Z DϨZ n‡Zv KviY Zv‡`i †Kvb hyw³hy³ Reve wQj bv| hynvBi bv‡gi Bgv‡gi GK mvnvexi hyw³i Rev‡e cÖwZc¶ Zvi w`‡K Zxi wb‡¶c K‡i|[32]

2-                    cÖwZc¶‡K wa°vi cÖ`k©‡bi j‡¶¨ KweZv Ave„wZ| ciewZ©‡Z Avgiv G wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kie|

3-                    cÖwZc‡¶i cÖwZwU ûgwK Bgvg `„pZvi mv‡_ Reve w`‡Zb|

‡nvi GK ch©v‡q Bgvg‡K g„Zz¨i ûgwK w`‡j Rev‡e Bgvg e‡jbt Avgvi gZ e¨w³Z¡ g„Zz¨‡K fq †c‡Z cv‡i bv, Avgv‡K †g‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡e wKš‘ Avgvi B¾Z m¤§vb bó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

4-                    Bgvg cÖ_g †_‡KB `ykgb‡`i mv‡_ K‡Vvi g‡bvfve cÖ`k©b K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ msMÖv‡gi K_v †NvlYv K‡ib| ‡nvi Gi evwnbxi gy‡LvgywL n‡j Bgvg e‡jb, ÒAvwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q bZ ne bv hw`I wbnZ nB|Ó `yB c‡¶i ˆmb¨ hy× Kivi cÖ¯’ywZ †bq wKš‘ †nvi AbygwZ †`qbv| †m e‡jwQj, Avgv‡K hy× Kivi Av‡`k †`qv nqwb| Ab¨ w`‡K Bgvg nvgjv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb KviY wZwb Pvbwb †h, Zuvi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡g hy× ïi“ †nvK|[33]

Bgvg hy‡×i m~Pbv Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb

       Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi AfyÌv‡bi GKwU cÖavb mvgwiK wk¶v nj †h, hy‡×i †nvZv ev KviY nIqv †_‡K weiZ _vKv| D`vniY ¯^iƒc, 61 wnRwii gnii‡gi 2 Zvwi‡L Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zvi m½x‡`i mn Kvievjvq †cŠ‡Qb Ges †nvi Gi evwnbxi gy‡LvgywL nq| †nvi Gi evwnbx‡Z ZLb ‰mb¨ msL¨v Kg I mxwgZ wQj| hynvBi Be‡b †KBb bvgK Bgv‡gi m½x ejj, GLb hw` Avgiv nvgjv ïi“ Kwi Zvn‡j Zv‡`i mv‡_ †gvKv‡ejv Kiv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mnR n‡e Ò(KviY GLb ˆmb¨ msL¨v Kg I mxwgZ, Gici †Zv ˆmb¨ msL¨v evo‡Z _vK‡e?)Ó| Bgvg e‡jb, ÒAvwg hy× ïi“ Ki‡Z cvwi bv (KviY Bgv‡gi `vwqZ¡ nj †n`vqvZ I c_ cÖ`k©b Ges hy× nj me©‡kl ch©v‡qi KvR)|[34]

       Av‡iK †¶‡Î hLb Be‡b AvImvRv bv‡gi GK ˆmwbK †P‡qwQj, wkgvi‡K Zxi eiY K‡i †g‡i †dj‡Z ZLb Bgvg e‡jb, bv G KvR K‡ivbv hv‡Z Avgvi gva¨‡g hy× ïi“ bv nq|[35]

m½x mv_x‡`i g‡bvtej `~e©j nIqv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z Drmvn cÖ`vb

       G Rb¨ Bgvg †ek wKQz c`‡¶c MÖnb K‡ib D`vniY ¯^iƒct

1- gwnjv‡`i‡K KvbœvKvwU I wejvc Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib|

       Avïivi w`b Avjx AvKei (Avt) hy‡×i gq`v‡b wM‡q knx` nq GgZve¯’vq Rqbe (mvjvt) Zvi kvwqZ †`‡ni w`‡K Qz‡U †h‡Z Pvb wKš‘ Bgvg Zvi nvZ a‡i Zvey‡Z wdwi‡q wb‡q Av‡mb|    

       Ggb NUbv Av‡iv eûevi N‡U| wewfbœ ‡cÖ¶vc‡U Bgvg wb‡RB e¨w_Z n‡Zb I Zuvi †PvL w`‡q AkÖ“ So‡Zv wKš‘ Z_vwc gwnjv‡`i‡K KvbœvKvwU I wejvc Ki‡Z w`‡Zb bv|[36] Gi KviY m¤¢eZ GUv wQj †h, `ykgbiv Zvn‡j g‡b Ki‡e †h cÖwZc¶ `~e©j n‡q co‡Q|

2- †h me †jvK Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q Avm‡Zv Zv‡`i c‡¶ mg_©b `„p cÖwZi¶v

       D`vniY ¯^iƒc Kzdv †_‡K Pvi Rb †jvK GK ¯’v‡b G‡m Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wgwjZ nq ZLb cÖwZc‡¶i †mbv KgvÊvi †nvi Be‡b BqvwR` e‡jwQj †h, Giv Kzdv †_‡K G‡m‡Q, Giv †Zv †Zvgvi m½x mv_x bq, G‡`i‡K w`‡q `vI hv‡Z K‡i nq e›`x Ki‡ev A_ev Kzdvq †diZ cvVv‡ev| G †¶‡Î Bgvg k³ fvlvq cÖwZev` K‡i e‡jb, Avwg G‡`i‡K wVK †mfv‡e i¶v K‡i hve wVK †hgb Avgvi wb‡Ri Rxeb i¶v Kie|

       AZtci †nvi wcwQ‡q hvq Ges Zv †g‡b †bq|[37]

Z_¨ I Leiv`x msMÖn

              mvgwiK evwnbxi Rb¨ GwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KviY hw` cÖwZc‡¶i wewfbœ Z_¨ I Leiv`x n¯—MZ Kiv bv hvq Zvn‡j mg‡qvc‡hvMx I Dchy³ c`‡¶c MÖnb Kiv m¤¢e n‡ebv Ges cÖwZc‡¶i Pµvš— I Avµgb †_‡K wbivc` _vKv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Kvievjvi †cÖ¶vc‡U bvbv fv‡e Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi †Póv K‡ib Z‡e †Póv Ki‡Zb hv‡Z me Z_¨ mwVKfv‡e msM„wnZ nq| Giƒc K‡qKwU bg~bvi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki“b|

1- eÜz evÜe‡`i KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) hLb g°v †_‡K Zuvi fvB †gvnv¤§` Be‡b nvbvwdqvi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wbw”Q‡jb ZLb Zv‡K e‡jb, Òg`xbvi Leiv`x Avgvi Kv‡Q eY©bv Ki Avwg ïb‡Z PvB|

gymwjg Be‡b AvwKj‡K Kydvq cvVvb hv‡Z Zvi gva¨‡g msev` msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡K Av‡`k †`b †h, hv‡Z AwZ `ª“Z Leiv`x Zvi Kv‡Q †cŠQvq Ges †m Abycv‡Z Avgj Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

       Gme Z_¨ wZwb AwZ `ª“ZZvi mwnZ msMÖn Ki‡Zb KviY hw` h_v mg‡q Z_¨ msMÖn bv Kiv hvq I †`wi nq Zvn‡j †m Z‡_¨ †Kvb mydj †bB| g°v I Kvievjvi cw_g‡a¨ †KBm Be‡b gvmnvi I Avãyj­vn Be‡b evLZvi‡K cÎv`x mn‡hv‡M Kzdvq cvVvb|

2- cw_K‡`i KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn

g°v †_‡K Kzdvi c‡_ GK ¯’v‡b cÖwm× Kwe dvivR`vK‡K †`L‡Z cvb Ges Zvi KvQ †_‡K Kzdvi kvmb ¶gZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvb|

       dvivR`vK: Avwg mZ¨ eje?

Bgvg:Avwg mZ¨ Lei Rvb‡Z PvB|

       dvivR`vK: Zv‡`i AvZ¥v Avcbvi mv‡_ wKš‘ Zv‡`i Zievwi ewY DgvBq¨v‡`i c‡¶|

       ZLb Bgvg Zvi GB K_vi e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, gvbyl m¤ú‡`i cyRvwi Ges `xb I ag© Zv‡`i gy‡Li eywj, hLb †Kvb A_© I wRexKvi welq Dcw¯’Z nq ZLb †mw`‡K wd‡i hvq|

Kzdvi c‡_ ewki Be‡b Mv‡j‡ei KvQ †_‡KI wZwb Z_¨ †bb|

3- cÖwZc‡¶i ˆmb¨‡`i KvQ †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn

cÖ_g hLb Bgvg †nvi Gi evwnbxi gy‡LvgywL nq ZLb Zv‡`i‡K cÖkœ K‡ib, †Zvgiv Kviv? †Zvgv‡`i KgvÊvi †K? AZtci †nvi †K wR‡Ám K‡ib, Zzwg Avgv‡`i c‡¶ bvwK wec‡¶?[38]

bZzb bZzb ˆmwbK‡`i wb‡Ri w`‡K AvKl©Y

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) GKw`K w`‡q wb‡Ri ˆmb¨ msL¨v e„w×i †Póv Ki‡Zb Ges Ab¨w`‡K cÖwZc‡¶i ˆmb¨‡`i‡K ciKvjxb gyw³i Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Zb|

1-c¶wenxb ‰mb¨‡`i‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvKl©Y K‡ib

Bgvg wewfbœ fv‡e †Póv K‡i‡Qb Giƒc mvaviY ˆmb¨‡`i‡e m‡Z¨i w`‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡Zb hv‡Z Zuvi ‰mb¨ msL¨v e„w× cvq|

(K) c‡Îi gva¨‡g

c‡Îi gva¨‡g Bgvg Kzdv I emivi †bZ…Z¡¯’vbxq e¨w³‡`i‡K Zvi mv‡_ wgwjZ nevi Rb¨ `vIqvZ †`b| d‡j emiv †_‡K †ek wKQz †jvK Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wgwjZ nevi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nq wKš‘ †`wi n‡q hvq Ges cw_g‡a¨B Zviv Bgv‡gi kvnv`v‡Zi Lei cvq|

(L) cÖwZwbwa †cÖi‡Yi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ

†hvi“` bvgK ¯’v‡b Bgvg Zvi GK m½x‡K hynvBi Be‡b †KBm Gi wbKU cvVvb Ges Zv‡K Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z e‡jb| hynvBi Zv‡Z ivwR nbwb wKš‘ Zvi ¯¿x Zv‡K wa°vi w`‡q e‡jb, Ò‡Kb Zzwg ivm~‡ji mš—v‡bi `vIqvZ wdwi‡q w`”Q?Ó Avi hynvBi ¯¿xi mv‡_ K‡_vcK‡_v‡bi ci wm×vš— cwieZ©b K‡i Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wgwjZ nq|[39]

(M) Kvievjvi †MvÎ mg~‡ni Kv‡Q cÖwZwbwa †cÖi‡Yi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ cÖ`vb

Bgvg (Avt) nvwee Be‡b gvhv‡ni‡K Kvievjvi GK †Mv‡Îi ÒewY Avmv`Ó wbKU cvVvb Ges Zv‡`i‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Z e‡jb| Zviv Bgv‡gi `vIqvZ MÖnb K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K 90 Rb Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q Avmvi Rb¨ cÖ¯’yZ nq wKš‘ Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi GK ¸ßPi Igi mv‡`i Kv‡Q GB Lei cvVvq d‡j Igi mv` GK ˆmb¨ evwnbx cvwV‡q Zv‡`i c_ †iva K‡i| d‡j Zviv eva¨  n‡q wd‡i Av‡m|

(N) e¨w³MZ fv‡e `vIqvZ

†Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î ¯^qs Bgvg Kv‡iv mv¶v‡Z †h‡Zb Ges Zv‡`i‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K `vIqvZ Ki‡Zb|

       ‡hgb Bgvg (Avt) Avãyj­vn Be‡b †nvi Rvdxi Kv‡Q Zvi GK m½x‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Z cvVvb, †m Zv cÖZ¨v¶vb K‡i, AZtci Bgvg wb‡RB Zvi Kv‡Q hvb, ZLb †m wb‡R ivwR bv n‡q Zvi wb‡Ri Zievwi I †Nvov w`‡q Bgvg‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z ivwR nq wKš‘ Bgvg Zv cÖZ¨v¶vb K‡ib|[40]

2- cÖwZc‡¶i ˆmwbK‡`i‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvKl©Y

       G †¶‡Î wbgœwjwLZ `„óvš— mg~‡ni cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki“b|

Kvievjvi gq`v‡b hy× ïi“ nevi c~‡e© Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) cÖwZc‡¶i ˆmwbK‡`i gy‡LvgywL Øvuwo‡q cÖPÊ DËv‡c Av¸bSov e³e¨ †`b, k³ hyw³i wfwˇZ Zv‡`i‡K †n`vqvZ Ki‡Z Pvb, wb‡R‡K (m‡Z¨i Zix wn‡m‡e) cwiwPZ Kivb GgbwK Kzdvi RbM‡Yi †cÖwiZ cÎv`x Zv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡ib|[41]

Gfv‡e wZwb cÖwZc‡¶i ˆmwbK‡`i‡K fvjfv‡e eywS‡q wb‡Ri c‡¶ Avbvi †Póv K‡ib| Zvui mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi m½x mv_xMYI wbR¯^ e³‡e¨i gva¨‡g mnvqZv K‡ib|[42]

       Giƒc e³‡e¨i ci ciB cÖwZc¶ †_‡K wKQz ˆmwbK ZIev K‡ib, mvnwmKZvi mwnZ †m c¶ Z¨vM K‡i Bgv‡gi c‡¶ †hvM‡`b I Zuvi c‡¶ hyÏ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z knx` nb| G‡`i g‡a¨ Avgiv K‡qKR‡bi bvg D‡j­L Kie |

       1- Ò†nvi Be‡b BqvwR` wiqvwnÓ whwb cÖwZc‡¶i ˆmwbK‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g MÖ“‡ci KgvÊvi wQ‡jb Ges me©cÖ_g Kvievjvq Bgvg‡K Kzdvq cÖ‡e‡ki c_ †iva K‡i `vouvq wKš‘ Bgv‡gi G‡nb e³‡e¨ cÖfvweZ n‡q ZIev K‡ib I Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib Ges BgvgI Zvi ZIev Keyj K‡ib|[43]

       2- ÒBqvwR` Be‡b whqv` Avwe kvÕkvÕ Kvw›`Ó wZwb Igi mv‡`i evwnbxi mv‡_ Bgv‡gi wec‡¶ hy× Kivi Rb¨ Av‡mb wKš‘ Bgv‡gi hyw³hy³ `vex I e³e¨ ïbvi ci Bgv‡gi c‡¶ †hvM‡`b| wZwb Zxi wb‡¶‡c mywbcyb wQ‡jb I Bgv‡gi c‡¶ †hvM †`qvi ci cÖwZc‡¶i w`‡K 100wU Zxi wb‡¶c K‡ib| BgvgI Zvi Rb¨ we‡kl fv‡e †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Ae‡k‡l wZb kvnv`v‡Zi †cqvjv cvb K‡ib|[44]

       3- Igi mv` K‡qKRb †jv‡Ki GKwU MÖ“c‡K Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q evZ©vevnK wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i, Zviv Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q G‡m Igi mv‡`i evZ©v †cŠQvq I Bgv‡gi mv‡_ K‡_vcK‡_vb K‡i, K_v evZ©vi †k‡l mevB wd‡i Av‡m wKš‘ Zv‡`i ga¨ _‡K GKRb (Z‡e Zvi bvg Kx wQj Zv BwZnvm I nv`x‡m cvIqv hvqwb) wd‡i †h‡Z ivwR nqwb, Bgvg Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ò‡Zvgvi eÜzi Kv‡Q (Igi mv‡`i Kv‡Q) wd‡i hvIÓ wKš‘ †m Rev‡e e‡jwQj, †n Avgvi gvIjv! Ggb †K Av‡Q †h, †e‡nkZ ev` w`‡q Av¸b‡K cÖvavbœ †`‡e AZtci Bgv‡gi MÖ“‡ci mv‡_ wgwjZ nq|[45]

       Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) cÖwZc‡¶i cavb †mbvcwZ Igi mv`Õ Gi mv‡_ msjvc I Av‡jvPbvi cÖ¯—ve †`b, Igi mv`Õ †g‡b †bq I Av‡jvPbvq e‡m| msjvc PjvKv‡j Bgvg Zuvi e³e¨ Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡ib hv‡Z Zv‡KI †nvi Be‡b BqvwR‡`i gZ cÖfvweZ K‡i wb‡Ri c‡¶ wb‡q Avmv hvq| Bgvg Zv‡K BnKvjxb mvd‡j¨i Iqv`v cÖ`vb K‡ib GgbwK Zvi Avw_©K ¶wZc~iY mn Zvi fv½v evwo Ni‡K c~Ywbg©v‡bi Iqv`v ‡`b|

       Bgv‡gi K_v Zvi Dci GZB cÖfve †d‡j †h, †m Bgv‡gi mwÜ Pzw³‡Z Ave× n‡Z m¤§Z nq Ges GB g‡g© Kzdvi MfY©i Be‡b whqv‡`i Kv‡Q cÎ †cÖiY K‡i Zvi Kv‡Q AbygwZ Pvq|

       wKš‘ Be‡b whqv` ivMvw¤^Z n‡q wkgvi‡K Kvievjvq cvVvq Ges Igi mv‡`Õi Kv‡Q GBg‡g© evZ©v †cÖiY K‡i †h, hw` hy× bv Ki Zvn‡j †mbvcwZi `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨nwZ wb‡q Zv wkgv‡ii Kv‡Q Ac©b Ki|[46]

3- mvgwqK fv‡e mvnvh¨ Kvix‡`i‡KI wZwb Keyj K‡ib

       Ò‡`vnvK Be‡b Avãyj­vn kviwKÓ I Ògv‡jK Be‡b bv`i AvinvweÓ cw_g‡a¨ Bgvg †nvmvBb‡K mvjvg †`qvi Rb¨ Av‡mb| Bgvg Zv‡`i‡K cÖkœ K‡ib, (Avgvi G‡nb wec‡`) †Kb Avgv‡K mn‡hvwMZv bv K‡i wd‡i †h‡Z PvI? Zviv ejj, Avgiv FYM¯—| †`vnvK ejj, Z‡e Avwg mvgwqKfv‡e Avcbv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z ivwR AvwQ Ges hZ¶Y m¤¢e Avcbvi c‡¶ j‡o hve, hw` hy‡×i cwiw¯’wZ msKxY© n‡q hvq Zvn‡j I †eMwZK cwiYwZ nq ZLb Avwg wd‡i hve|

       Bgvg Zvi GB kZ© Keyj K‡ib Ges †`vnvK Avïivi w`b ch©š— Bgv‡gi c‡¶ hy× K‡ib I †ek wKQz cÖwZc‡¶i ˆmb¨‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| AZtci Bgv‡gi KvQ †_‡K AbygwZ wb‡q hy× gq`vb Z¨vM K‡i wd‡i hvq|[47]

4-hy‡×i gq`v‡b D¤§y³ mn‡hvwMZvi Av‡e`b

       Avïivi w`b hLb Bgv‡gi mKj mn‡hvMx knx` n‡q hvq I Bgvg wbtm½ n‡q hvb ZLb Bgvg (Avt) †NvlYv K‡ib, Ggb †Kvb mvnvh¨vix Av‡Q wK †h ivm~j    mvjv­j­­vû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjwn Iqv mvj­­vg Gi cweÎ mš—vb‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e? Ggb †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix Av‡Q wK †h, ivm~j    mvjv­j­­vû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjwn Iqv mvj­­vg Gi A›`i gnj‡K i¶v Ki‡e?[48]

       Bgv‡gi Giƒc AvneŸv‡bi g‡a¨ `yB iKg D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i nq‡Zv mvnv‡h¨i Av‡e`b bZzev `ykgb‡`i Rb¨ me©‡k‡l `wjj Dc¯’vcb †h, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb †Kn †bB †h m‡Z¨i cw_K n‡e|

wbLyZ I mywbcyb fv‡e ˆmb¨ m¾v I webvk

       Avïivi w`b Kvievjvi gq`v‡b `yB c‡¶i ˆmb¨ mvgš— gy‡LvgywL mvwie× fv‡e `vuovq| GKw`‡K Igi Be‡b mv`Õ Gi †bZ…Z¡ wekvj evwnbx Ges Ab¨w`‡K †QvÆ ˆmb¨ evwnbx GZB my¶ I mywbcyb fv‡e mw¾Z wQj †h, hZ¶Y GB evwnbxi me©‡kl m`m¨ A_©vr Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) RxweZ wQj ZZ¶Y cÖwZc¶ Bgv‡gi Zvey‡Z nvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Giƒc fv‡e wbLyZ I mywbcyb ˆmb¨ m¾v mvgwiK KgvÊvi‡`i Rb¨ wPivqZ GKwU wk¶v|

       Giƒc K‡qKwU bg~bvi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki“b|

1-                     Bgvg Zvui c‡¶i cÖwZwU Zveyi PZzcv‡k© L›`K Lb‡bi Av‡`k †`b hv‡Z K‡i `ykgb mn‡RB Zv AwZµg K‡i Zvey‡Z nvgjv Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|

2-                     ‡mB L›`‡Ki wfZi Rvjvbx fwZ© K‡i Av¸b Rvwj‡q †`qv n‡qwQj Ges ïay GKw`‡K †Lvjv wQj hv‡Z `ykgb‡`i gy‡LvgywL msMÖvg Kiv hvq I Ab¨w`K †_‡K nvgjv Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|[49]

3-                     Bgv‡gi ˆmb¨ mvg‡š—i mevB Zveyi m¤§y‡L cÖvPx‡ii gZ mvwie× n‡q `vwo‡q wQj d‡j †cQb w`‡q nvgjv Kivi †Kvb iKg my‡hvM wQjbv|[50]

4-                     mg¯— Zvey¸‡jv‡K KvQvKvwQ Avbvi Av‡`k †`qv n‡qwQj hv‡Z Zveyi `wo¸‡jv µm K‡i Ges `ykgb‡`i Rb¨ Zv AwZµg Ki‡Z Kó mv× nq|[51]

Avi Gfv‡e Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) I Zvui m½x mv_x‡`i †QvÆ evwnbx wekvj GK evwnbxi †gvKv‡ejv K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i Rxeb _vKv ch©š— Zvey‡Z †Kvb iKg Avµgb n‡Z †`bwb| cÖwZwU ZveyB me©‡kl knx` kvnv`v‡Zi †cqvjv cvb Kiv ch©š— wbivc` wQj|

cÎv`x †cÖi‡Yi †¶‡Î wbivcËvi welqv`x we‡ePbvq iv‡Lb

       Giƒc K‡qKwU `„óv‡š—i cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki“b|

1-                   gymwjg Be‡b AvwKj‡K hLb cÎ mn‡hv‡M Kzdv‡Z †cÖiY K‡ib ZLb Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wKQz w`K wb‡`©wkKv cÖ`vb K‡ib, D`vniY ¯^iƒc e‡jwQ‡jb; Kzdvi me‡P‡q wek¦¯— I wbf©ikxj e¨w³i evwo‡Z DV‡e, gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K (Avgvi c¶ †_‡K) evBqvZ †b‡e Ges hw` Zviv evBqvZ K‡i Zvn‡j AwZ `ª“Z Avgv‡K msev` †`‡e Ges Av‡ivI Avð‡h©i welq nj †h, Bgvg cÎv`x¸‡jv‡K †cuwP‡q Zvi Dci mxj †gvni jvwM‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| (hv‡Z K‡i, hw` cw_g‡a¨ ‡Kvb mΓ`j Zv‡K a‡i †Rvi c~e©K cθ‡jv wb‡q ‡bq Zvn‡j hv‡Z Zv‡Z KvUv †QMv ev Kg †ewk Ki‡Z bv cv‡i)| Ab¨w`‡K gymwjg Be‡b AvwKjI Gm¤úwK©Z AwZ my¶vwZ my¶ welqv`x †g‡b P‡jb| wZwb iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i iIqvbv nb hv‡Z †Kn Zvi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Z_¨ wb‡Z cv‡i Ges c_ cÖ`k©K wn‡m‡e 2Rb †jvK‡K mv‡_ †bb hv‡Z c_ nvwo‡q bv †d‡jb|

2-                   Bgv‡gi Av‡iKRb cÖwZwbwa †KBm Be‡b gvmnvi‡K Kzdvq e›`x Kiv nq ZLb †m AbwZ wej‡¤^ Bgv‡gi †`qv cÎ hv Zvi nv‡Z wQj †L‡q †d‡jb hv‡Z mΓiv †mB c‡Îi †Mvcb Z_¨ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ n‡Z bv cv‡i|[52]

wb‡Ri ˆmb¨ evwnbx‡K A_©‰bwZK I Ab¨vb¨ e¨e¯’v`xi †¶‡Î cwic~Y©fv‡e mw¾Z Kivi †Póv K‡ib

       Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi Kvievjvi wec­e Gw`K w`‡qI wk¶Yxq wQj, Giƒc K‡qKwU bg~bvi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki“b|

1-                     cw_g‡a Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) GKwU Kv‡djv‡K †`L‡Z cvb †h, Zviv miKvix A_© m¤ú` Bqvgvb †_‡K kv‡gi w`‡K A_©vr BqvwR‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡q hv‡”Q ZLb wZwb †mB evwnbx‡K i“‡L `vuovb Ges Zv‡`i A_© m¤ú` †K‡uo wb‡q Bmjv‡gi evwnbxi Kv‡R jvMvb|

2-                     g°v †_‡K hviv Zuvi mn‡hvMx n‡qwQj Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKwU DU I 10 w`bvi ¯^Y©g~`ªv w`‡qwQ‡jb hv‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ msMÖn K‡i enb K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

3-                     Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) g°v †_‡K iIqvbv nevi mgq Zuvi mv‡_i hyeK‡`i‡K cÖPzi cwigv‡b Lvevi cvwb msMÖn K‡i mv‡_ wb‡Z e‡jb| A_©vr wb‡Ri evwnbxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq gvj ¸`vgRvZ K‡i mv‡_ ivLvi welq we‡ePbv K‡ib|

4-                     Avïivi w`b hLb Zvi evwnbx‡Z cvwb msKU †`Lv w`‡qwQj Ges Z…òvi Kvi‡Y mK‡jB cÖvq nvnvKvi KiwQj ZLb wZwb Zveyi cv‡k Kzqv Lb‡bi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ hLb cvwb cvIqv wM‡qwQj ZLb cÖwZc‡¶i KgvÊv‡ii Av‡`‡k †mB Kzqv f‡i †djv nq ZeyI Bgvg evis evi †m †Póv K‡ib|[53]

Zvi c‡¶i ˆmwbK‡`i Kv‡Q †h †Kvb Z_¨ ¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡ib

Giƒc K‡qKwU D`vniY j¶¨ Ki“b|

1- g°v †_‡K iIqvbv nevi c~‡e© Zvui m½x mv_x‡`i Kv‡Q ¯úófv‡e †NvlYv K‡ib hv‡Z mevB c~Y© cÖ¯’ywZ wb‡Z cv‡i| iIqvbv nevi c~‡e© ¯úó fvlvq e³e¨ †`b, †m e³‡e¨ g„Zz¨i welq ciKvjxb welqv`xi cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| Gi gva¨‡g gyRvwn`‡`i‡K g„Zz¨i Rb¨ gvbwmK cÖ¯’ywZ MÖnb Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡ib| cÖ_g w`b †hw`b wZwb g°v †_‡K iIqvbv nb e‡jb, Ò‡h †KD cÖ¯’yZ Av‡Q GB wec­‡ei c‡_ wb‡Ri i³ w`‡Z †m †hb Avgvi mv‡_ iIqvbv nq|Ó

2- Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) g°v I Kvievjvi gvSvgvwS ÒmvjvweqvnÓ bvgK ¯’v‡b 2Rb e¨w³‡K ÒAvãyj­vn Be‡b mvwjg I gvwR Be‡b gvkAvjÓ †`‡Lb hviv nR¡ mgvß K‡i AwZ `ª“Z Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wgwjZ nevi Rb¨ G‡mwQj| Zviv cw_g‡a¨ gymwjg Be‡b AvwKj I nvwbi g„Zz¨i msev` ï‡bwQj| Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© msev` Av‡Q hw` Pvb †Mvc‡Y eje Avi hw` Pvb cÖKv‡k¨ mevi m¤§y‡L|

Bgvg e‡jb, Avgvi mv‡_i Gme e¨w³i Kv‡Q †Kvb Z_¨ †Mvcb ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB (ZvB †m Z_¨ mevi m¤§y‡L cÖKv‡k¨ ewY©Z nj|

3- g°v I Kvievjvi gvSvgvwS ÒhvevjvnÓ bvgK ¯’v‡b ÒAvãyj­vn Be‡b BqvKZviÓ[54] Gi g„Zz¨i msev` ¯úófv‡e †NvwlZ nq| Bgvg hLb Kvievjvq †cŠ‡Qb ZLb cÖkœ K‡ib, GB RvqMvi bvg Kx? ejv nj: Kvievjv| Bgvg: GUv `ytL I †e`bvi ¯’vb Ges GUvB Avgv‡`i kvnv`v‡Zi ¯’vb|

4- Avïivi iv‡Z (c~e© iv‡Z) Bgvg Zuvi m½x mv_x‡`i‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`b †h, GLv‡b wZwb I Zuvi mv‡_i mevB knx` n‡e| AZtci e‡jb, ÒAvgvi fq nq GB Kvi‡Y †h, nq‡Zvev †Zvgiv bv †R‡b A_ev j¾vi Kvi‡Y Avgvi mv‡_ †_‡K Rxeb w`‡e| Z‡e Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q (Avn‡j evB‡Zi Kv‡Q) cÖZviYv I †avKvevwR Kiv nvivg| AZGe hvi B”Qv Avgv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z cvi|[55]

 gyRvwn`‡`i Aš—‡i fwel¨r Avkvi Av‡jvi mÂviY (Bgvg gvn`xi ¯§iY)  

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) 10B gnii‡g Zvi mv_x‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib †mLv‡b wZwb ivm~j    mvjv­j­­vû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjwn Iqv mvj­­vg Gi fvlvq Bgvg gvn`xi Avwef©ve I Zuvi gva¨‡g b¨vq wePvi I ivRAvZ[56] Gi K_v eY©bv K‡ib| G ‡_‡K Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wk¶Yxq welq nj †h †Kvb ai‡bi m¤§ywLZ wec‡`i gy‡LI gyRvwn`‡`i‡K Avkvi evwY †kvbv‡Z n‡e|

gyRvwn`‡`i †LvR Lei †bqv

       Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi wec­‡ei Ab¨Zg Av‡iKwU wk¶v nj, †Kvb evwnbxi cÖav‡bi `vwqZ¡ nj Zvi evwnbxi †LuvR Lei †bqv|

       Avïivi iv‡Z Bgv‡gi Kv‡Q GB g‡g© Lei Av‡m †h, Zvui GK mn‡hvMx †gvnv¤§` Be‡b evkvi LvRivwgi GK mš—vb‡K Ab¨ GK kn‡i e›`x Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZLb Bgvg evkvi Gi KvQ †_‡K evBqvZ Zz‡j wb‡q e‡jb, Zzwg P‡j hvI I †Zvgvi †Q‡j‡K gy³ Ki| wKš‘ evkvi Zv K‡ibwb| AZtci Bgvg Zv‡K GK nvRvi w`bvi ¯^Y© gy`ªvi mg cwigvb g~j¨evb Kvco †`b hv‡Z Zvi Ab¨ GK †Q‡ji gva¨‡g Zv wewµ K‡i Zvi †mB †Q‡ji gyw³ cb w`‡q gy³ K‡ib|[57]

hy× †¶‡Î wkï I bvix‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl fv‡e bRi `„wócvZ

       Ggb K‡qKwU wel‡qi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki“b|

1-                 Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi Kvievjvi wec­‡ei kvgwiK wbq‡gi g‡a¨ Ggb AvBb wQj †h, Zi“b wK‡kvi I knx`‡`i mš—vbiv hw` hy× gq`v‡b †h‡Z PvB‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i AwffveK‡`i KvQ †_‡K AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡Zv| GKRb kwn‡`i mš—vb ÒAvgi Be‡b †Rbv‡`Kvn AvbmvixÓ hLb hy× gq`v‡b †h‡Z D‡ÏvMx nq ZLb Bgvg e‡jb, Ò‡m †Zv Agy‡Ki mš—vb †h knx` n‡q‡Q, Zvi gv wK Zv‡K hy‡× cvVv‡Z ivwR n‡e?Ó †m ejj, Avgvi gv Avgv‡K hy‡× hvevi Rb¨ Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci †m hy‡× hvq Ges knx` nq|[58]

2-                 Kv‡kg Be‡b nvmvb (Avt) hLb Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi Kv‡Q Kvievjvi gq`v‡b hy× Kivi Rb¨ AbygwZ †P‡qwQj ZLb Bgvg Zv‡K AbygwZ †`qwb KviY Kv‡kg ZL‡bv ev‡jM nqwb| Bgvg Zv‡K †`‡L Kv`‡Z wQ‡jb wKš‘ Kv‡kg Bgv‡gi nv‡Z cv‡q a‡i G‡Zv †ewk Abybq webq Ki‡ZwQj †hKvi‡Y Ae‡k‡l Bgvg Zv‡K AbygwZ †`b Ges Kv‡kg Rvb cÖvY w`‡q hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z knx` n‡q hvb|

3-                 Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zuvi mv‡_i wkï ev”Pv‡`i‡K hy× †¶Î †_‡K `~‡i iv‡Lb| D`vniY ¯^iƒc Avãyj­vn Be‡b nvmvb hy‡×i gq`v‡b Av‡m, Rqbe (mvjvt) ZLb Zvi wcQz wcQz G‡jb| Avãyj­vn ZL‡bv wkï ev”Pv (Zvi gy‡L `vwo †gvQ wKQzB MRvqwb) Bgv‡gi mv‡_ †N‡l `uvwo‡qwQj| Bgvg Zuvi †evb Rqbe‡K ej‡jb, I‡K `~‡i mwo‡q wb‡q hvI wKš‘ Avãyj­vn †Kvb g‡ZB †h‡Z Pvw”Qjbv, †m ej‡ZwQj, ÒAvj­vni Kmg Avwg Avgvi PvPvi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i mie bv|[59]

mvgwiK †MvcbxqZv i¶v

Giƒc K‡qKwU bg~bv j¶¨ Ki“b|

1-                      Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Kzdvi w`‡K †h‡Z gb¯’ K‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘ Zv mK‡ji Kv‡Q D¤§y³fv‡e cÖKvk K‡ibwb| Avi ZvB Kv‡iv Kv‡iv cÖ‡kœi Reve mvwe©Kfv‡e Bw½Z K‡i Gwo‡q hvb| †hgb Be‡b AveŸvm hLb Zv‡K civgk© w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Biv‡K †h‡qv bv| ZLb Bgvg e‡jb, Avj­vni Kv‡Q g½j Kvgbv KiwQ Ges †`Lv hvK Kx Ki‡Z cvwi? Abyiƒcfv‡e Be‡b hyevBi Gi cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, Kzdvq hvIqvi K_v wPš—v K‡iwQ wKš‘ wbwðZfv‡e ej‡Z cviwQbv †mLv‡b hve wKbv|

2-                      Avn‡j evBZ (Avt) †`i gwnjvMY hLb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, Bgvg AwZwkNÖB g`xbv Z¨vM Ki‡eb ZLb Bgvg Zv‡`i‡K Kmg w`‡q e‡jb, Òhw` GB Lei cÖKvk K‡i `vI Zvn‡j Avj­vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ we‡ivaxZv Ki‡j I ¸bvnMvi n‡e|Ó

3-                      Mv‡qex fv‡e cÖvß wb‡Ri kvnv`v‡Zi Lei wKQz †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q Ly‡j e‡jb †hgb gynv¤§` Be‡b nvbvwdqv wKš‘ Zv Igi Be‡b mvÕ` I g`xbvi MfY©‡ii cÖwZwbwa‡`i Kv‡Q e‡jb wb| GB kvnv`v‡Zi K_vwUB wZwb Zv‡`i‡K Ab¨fv‡e e‡jb| wZwb Zv‡`i‡K e‡jb, ‡Zvgvv‡`i Kv‡iv mv‡_B †KvbiKg K_v ej‡evbv hw`I G Rb¨ Avj­vni mvwbœ‡a¨ P‡j †h‡Z nq|

Abyiƒc fv‡e Avãyj­vn Be‡b Rvd‡ii Kv‡Q wjwLZ c‡Î G welqwU ¯úófv‡e bv e‡j Bw½Z cÖ`vb K‡ib| KviY cw_g‡a¨ GB cÎ `ykgb‡`i nv‡Z covi m¤¢vebv wQj|[60]

hy× gq`v‡b †k­vMvb I KweZvi PiY Ave„wZ

       hy× †KŠk‡ji Ab¨Zg GKwU wk¶v nj †k­vMvb I KweZvi gva¨‡g gyRvwn`‡`i‡K †Zv †¶wc‡q †Zvjv Ges Ab¨w`‡K cÖwZc¶‡K fxZz I `~e©j K‡i †djv| Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) I Giƒc K‡ib| Giƒc K‡qKwU D`vniY j¶¨ Ki“b|

1-                  Bgvg mvw`K (Avt) Gi KvQ †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, Avgv‡`i cÖwZwU hy‡×B †k­vMvb †`qv n‡qwQj| †hgb e`i hy‡× ejv n‡q‡Q ÒBqv bvmivj­vn BKZvwieÓ| Iû‡Zi hy‡× ejv n‡qwQj, Bqv bvmivj­vn BKZvwei BKZvwie| ZveyK hy‡× ejv n‡q‡Q, Bqv Avnv` Bqv mvgv`| Ges Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi †k­vMvb wQj, ÒBqv gynv¤§`Ó Ges GUv Avgv‡`i Avn‡j evBZ (Avt) M‡Yi mK‡jiB GB GKB aŸwY|

2-                  Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) hLb Zvi m½x‡`i‡K WvK‡Zb ZLb Zviv jveŸvBK e‡j nvwRi n‡Zb|

3-                  Avn‡j evB‡Zi †Kvb †Kvb m`m¨ hLb hyÏ gq`v‡b Mgb Ki‡Zb ZLb msMªvgx KweZv Ave„wZ Ki‡Zb|[61]

 ˆmwbK‡`i cvK cweÎZv I Gev`‡Zi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zuvi m¤§y‡L Avmbœ G‡nb KwVb cwiw¯’wZ m‡Z¡I Zuvi m½x mv_x‡`i cvK cweÎZv I Gev`Z e‡›`wMi w`‡K my² bRi iv‡Lb|

       ‡hgb- Avïivi iv‡Z Bgvg Zvi mv_x‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jb, ÒmevB DV! †kl ev‡ii gZ cvwb cvb Ki, ARy Ki, †Mvmj Ki Ges †Zvgv‡`i covi Rvgv Kvco ay‡q bvI hv‡Z Zv Kvdb wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z cviÓ|

j¶¨ D‡Ïk¨ I wm×v‡š—i cÖwZ `„pZv

Gwel‡q Avgiv ciewZ©‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kie Bbkv Avj­vn|