Z…Zxq fvM

Avïivi wZ³ I mywgó NUbvmg~n †_‡K wk¶v

cÖ_g Aa¨vqt Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi mv‡_ Kzdvevmx‡`i g~‡Lvg~wL nevi KviY mg~n

Kzdvevmx‡`i `vIqv‡Zi Rev‡eB Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) †mw`‡K G‡mwQ‡jb wKš‘ †mB KzdvevmxivB Avevi Bgvg‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ gy‡LvgywL n‡q `uvovb| Gi KviYmg~n AZxe Ri“ix welq KviY Gi d‡j mZ¨vbymÜxiv mZ¨‡K cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wM‡q †hme mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i †m¸‡jv wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges †m Abyhvqx c`‡¶c wb‡q RbMY‡K †m wel‡q m‡PZb K‡i w`‡q mZ¨ cÖwZôvi wec­‡e Zv‡`i‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z cv‡ib|[1]

K- Avf¨š—wiY KviYmg~n

1- †jvf

Bgv‡gi we‡ivax c‡¶i †mbvcwZ Igi Be‡b mvÕ`‡K Biv‡bi ZrKvjxb ivRavbx †iB kn‡ii MfY©‡ii `vwqZ¡ Ac©‡bi †jvf †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQj| Avi ZvB Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi bwmnZ mg~‡ni Kvi‡Y Zvi ü`q big nIqv m‡Z¡I †m BqvwR‡`i c¶ Z¨vM K‡i Bgv‡gi c‡¶ Avm‡Z ivRx nqwb| Kwe dvivR`v‡Ki GK K_vi Rev‡e Bgvg e‡jb, (Kzdvi) RbMY A‡_©i (`ywbqv) cyRvix| G †_‡K eySv hvq †h Zviv A_© †jvfx wQj|

2- SMov dvmv`, jvMvgnxbZv I D”QsLjZvi cÖwZ AvMÖn

Bmjvgx kvmb I b¨vq civqbZv gvby‡li Rb¨ A‡bK eiKZgq wKš‘ Ab¨w`‡K Zv wKQzUv mxgve×Zv I wbqgZvwš¿KZv wb‡q Av‡m| Avi ZvB †h me †jvK SMov dvmv`, jvMvgnxbZv I D”QsLjZvi cÖwZ AvMÖn ‡cvlY K‡i Zviv Bmjvgx kvmb I b¨vqcivqbZvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx nqbv| Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi fvl¨g‡Z Kzdvevmx‡`i evBqvZ f‡½i GKUv KviY wn‡m‡e G welqwU‡K D‡j­L K‡ib|[2]

3-fq

wKQz fxZz †jvK ewY DgvBqv‡`i kw³ mvg_© I AZ¨vPv‡ii f‡q Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) †K mvnvh¨ K‡iwb eis Bgv‡gi wei“‡× i“‡L Øvwo‡q‡Q| ‡hgb Bgv‡gi wec‡¶i †mbv KgvÊvi Dgi Be‡b mvÕ` Bgv‡gi Wv‡Ki Rev‡e Zvi e¨w³MZ A_© m¤ú` I gvjvgvj nvZQvov n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i GB ARynvZ Zz‡j a‡i|[3]

    hw`I GUv GKai‡Yi ARynvZ gvÎ ZeyI G welqwU A‡bK †¶‡ÎB gvbe mgvR AZ¨vPvix‡`i Kzw¶MZ nq|  

4-Avjx (Avt) Gi cÖwZ Cl©v I we‡Øl Zv‡`i A‡b‡Ki Aš—‡iB jyKvwqZ wQj

Avïivi NUbvq †ek K‡qK †¶‡Î Giƒc bg~bv †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|

1-     Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zuvi e³‡e¨ Kzdvevmx‡`i evBqvZ f‡½i GKwU KviY wn‡m‡e G welqwU D‡j­L K‡i e‡jb, Avnhv‡ii hy‡× Avjx (Avt) Ave‡` D`vK nZ¨vK‡i cÖwm× jvf K‡iwQ‡jb

2-     Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Avïivi w`b hLb Zuvi wec‡¶i †jvKRb‡`i‡K cÖkœ K‡ib †h, †Zvgiv †Kb Avgvi wei“‡× i“‡L Øwo‡q‡Qv? Avwg †K †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb ¶wZ K‡iwQ? A_ev ivm~‡ji †Kvb mybœ‡Zi †Ljvd K‡iwQ? A_ev kwiqwZ †Kvb AvB‡bi cwieZ©b K‡iwQ? Zviv Gi Rev‡e e‡jwQj, †Zvgvi wcZvi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †h `ykgwb i‡q‡Q A_©vr e`i I ûbvBbGi hy‡×i NUbv Zvi cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi j‡¶¨ †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvB|[4]

5- AÁZv I g~L©Zv

wKQz wKQz Kzdvevmx AÁ I g~L© wQj, Zviv Bmjvg‡K fvjevm‡Zv wKš‘ ZrKvjxb ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vcU‡K fvjfv‡e Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|

    Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zvui e³‡e¨ G welqwUi cÖwZI D‡j­L K‡ib|[5]

6-nvivg Lv`¨ f¶Y

G welqwUi cÖwZI Bgvg Gfv‡e D‡j­L K‡ib: †Zvgv‡`i D`img~n nvivg Lv`¨ Øviv c~Y© n‡q‡Q ZvB †Zvgv‡`i Aš—‡i (†n`vqvZ bv cvIqvi) †gvni †j‡M †M‡Q|

    nu¨v mwZ¨B ZvB gvbyl hLb nvivg Lv`¨ f¶Y K‡i ZLb Zvi cÖfv‡e m‡Z¨i cÖwZ AbyMZ nqbv Ges Zv MÖnb Ki‡Z ¯^xKvi K‡i bv|

7-kqZv‡bi KZ©…Z¡

Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Avïivi w`b mKvj †ejvi e³‡e¨ e‡jb, †Zvgiv ivm~j mvj­v­j­­vû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjwn Iqv mvj­­vg Gi cÖwZ Cgvb ivL wKš‘ Ab¨w`‡K ZviB eskai‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvI| g~jZt kqZvb †Zvgv‡`i Dci KZ…©Z¡ Ki‡Q Ges Avj­vni ¯§iY‡K †Zvgv‡`i gMR †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡q‡Q|

8- Mv‡djwZ  

mvgvwRK ivR‰bwZK I mvgwiK †_‡K Mv‡dj _vKvi Kvi‡Y gvbyl cÖZvwiZ n‡q _v‡K|

    `ykgb‡`i cÖPvi cÖPviYv GZ AwaK gvÎvq kw³kvjx nq †h Kvi‡Y wKQz †jvK m¤ú~Y©fv‡e mZ¨ †_‡K Mv‡dj n‡q hvq Ges cÖZvwiZ nq Gi d‡j Zviv Avj­vni mvwbœa¨ AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ Awj AvDwjqv I cweÎ gvmyg Bgvg‡`i‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z D×Z nq|

    Avïivi NUbv m¤ú‡K© Bgvg mv¾v` (Avt) e‡jb, Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Gi †mB Avïivi w`‡bi gZ Avi †Kvbw`b nqbv †hw`b cÖvq 30 nvRvi †jvK hviv wb‡R‡`i‡K gymjgvb g‡b Ki‡Zv Zviv Avj­vni mvwbœa¨ AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ Bgv‡gi i³ Swo‡qwQj (Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) †K nZ¨v Kivi gva‡g Zviv Avj­vni mvwbœa¨ AR©b Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj Gi †P‡q AÁZv Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i?)|[6]

    Giƒc wZ³ NUbv †_‡K Avgv‡`i‡K GK ai‡bi mvgvwRK wk¶v wb‡Z n‡e †h, `ykgb‡`i AccÖPv‡ii cÖwZ me©`v my² `„wó ivL‡ev Ges hv‡Z K‡i gvbyl Zv‡`i Bgv‡gi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i bv hvq| AccÖPvi gvbyl‡K welvµvš— K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i hvi d‡j hLb Zvi KZ©e¨ wQj Zvi Bgvg‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e †m Zv bv K‡i †mB Bgvg‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z AvMÖnx nq Ges †mUvB Zvi mdjZv I Avj­vni mvwbœ‡a¨i KviY e‡j g‡b K‡i|

9- wbdvK

Kzdvevmx‡`i g‡a¨ hviv c‡Îi gva¨‡g Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) †K Kzdvq Avmvi `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ gybvwdKI wQj| A_©vr Zviv †P‡qwQj Bgvg‡K `vIqvZ K‡i G‡b Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e A_ev BqvwR‡`i c‡¶ evBqvZ wb‡q BqvwR‡`i wcÖqfvRb n‡e|

    Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi Avïivi iv‡Zi e³e¨ †_‡K G wel‡qi Bw½Z cvIqv hvq|

    ÒAvgvi g‡b nq G‡`i †cÖwiZ GB wPwV ¸‡jv (GKUv Ask) ïaygvÎ Avgv‡K †avKv †`qvi j‡¶¨ Ges BqvwR‡`i mvwbœa¨ AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQj| gvbyl A‡_©i cyRvwi|

    ag© Zv‡`i gy‡Li fvlvgvÎ, hLb A_©‰bwZK †Kvb ¯^v‡_©i welq Av‡m ZLb ‡m w`‡KB AvK…ó nq|

    hLb gywmeZ Av‡m ZLb a‡g©i Abymvixi msL¨v K‡g hvq|

L- evwnK¨ KviYmg~n

1- `ykgb‡`i AccÖPvi

    eZ©gvbKv‡j cÖPvi cÖPviYvi g‡a¨ mΓZvi welqwU mevi Kv‡QB ¯úó wKš‘ Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi Avg‡j GZUv ¯úó wQjbv Avi ZvB Gi gva¨‡g mn‡RB gvbyl‡K †avKv w`‡q Bgv‡gi wei“‡× †¶wc‡q Zzj‡Z m¶g n‡qwQj| Giƒc K‡qKwU bg~bvi cÖwZ j¶ Ki“b|

1-     gviIqvb Be‡b nvKvg g`xbvq e‡jwQj, Avjxi mš—vbiv AwaK K_v e‡j _v‡K| Ab¨ mgq GK_vwU Gfv‡e e‡j, Avey †Zviv‡ei (Avjxi) mš—vbiv Avey mywdqv‡bi eskai‡`i mv‡_ wnsmv I we‡Øl iv‡L| Z‡e Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zvi G K_v¸‡jvi Zxeª cÖwZev` K‡ib Ges Zv‡K †bvsiv e¨w³ e‡j AvL¨wqZ K‡ib|

2-     hLb Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Zuvi cÖwZc‡¶i wei“‡× e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib ZLb Zviv bv ïbvi fvb K‡i e‡jwQj †h, Zzwg Kx ej‡Z PvI Avgiv eyS‡ZwQbv| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv ej‡Zv †m {Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt)} mwZ¨Kvi Gev`ZKvix bq| Z‡e Avð‡h©i welq nj †h, Bgv‡gi c‡¶i ˆmwbKivI Gme AccÖPv‡ii Zxeª we‡ivwaZv K‡i nvwee Be‡b gvRv‡ni Zv‡`i AccÖPv‡ii Reve w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, eis Zzwg ¯^qs 70 evi Avj­vni mv‡_ Ab¨wKQz‡K kwiK KiQ|

3-     Zviv Zv‡`i AccÖPv‡i Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi mv‡_ ivm~j mvj­v­j­­vû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjwn Iqv mvj­­vg Gi eskMZ m¤úK©‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Zv|

4-     Zviv Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) I Zuvi Abymvix‡`i‡K Rvnvbœvgx e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i| Zv‡`i †KD †KD hviv Bgvg‡K wPwVi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ w`‡qwQj Zv A¯^xKvi K‡i Bgvg‡K wg_¨vev`x e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Bgvg Zv‡`i GK_vi Rev‡e Zv‡`i †jLv wPwV ¸‡jv gvwU‡Z Qwo‡q Zv‡`i AccÖPv‡ii cÖwZ‡iva K‡ib|

5-     Bgvg hLb Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ e³e¨ w`w”Q‡jb ZLb Zviv ˆn ˆP KiwQj Ges Bgvg Zv‡`i Pzc n‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ‡jb wKš‘ ZeyI Pzc KiwQj bv|

6-     Zviv gv‡S gv‡S Bgv‡gi mv‡_ Acgv‡bi my‡i K_v ej‡Zv wKš‘ Bgvg AZ¨waK ˆa‡h©¨i mwnZ Reve w`‡Zb Ges Zv‡`i‡K frmbv Ki‡Zb bv|

7-     Zviv Z…Zxq Lwjdv Imgv‡bi Z…òvZ© Ae¯’vq knx` nIqvi K_v e‡j Bgv‡gi wei“‡× AccÖPvi Ki‡Zv|

8-     Avgi Be‡b †nv¾vh bv‡gi GK wi‡ivax Kzdx ˆmb¨ wPrKvi w`‡q ej‡ZwQj: I‡n KzdvevmxMY †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S we`¨gvb HK¨ eRvq ivLyb| †h e¨w³ Øxb I ag© †_‡K m‡i †M‡Q Ges gymjgvb‡`i Bgv‡gi mv‡_ we‡ivwaZv K‡i Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z m‡›`n †cvlY K‡iv bv|

9-     Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt)-‡K Ab¨ gymjgvb‡`i nZ¨vKvix (knx`Kvix) e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡iwQj| Bgv‡gi ˆmb¨‡`i‡K nvgjv K‡i knx` K‡i wKš‘ Zv‡K wfbœLv‡Z cÖPvi cÖPvibv K‡i Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) †K †`vlx mve¨¯— K‡iwQj|

10- mΓ ˆmb¨iv wb‡R‡`i‡K Avj­vni ˆmwbK e‡j D‡j­L K‡i wb‡R‡`i‡K †e‡n‡k‡Zi Awaevmx g‡b Ki‡Zv|  

11- Zviv Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -†K gymwjg Rvnv‡bi HK¨ we‡ivax e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡iwQj| Bgvg‡K GB g‡g© cÎ wj‡LwQj †h, Zzwg †Zv gymwjg RvgvZ †_‡K `y‡i m‡i hv”Q, Avj­vn‡K wK fq Kibv?

2- nhiZ Imgvb Gi Z…òvZ© Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨‡K ARynvZ wn‡m‡e †ck K‡iwQj

Ab¨vq AcKg© I Amr Kg©KvÊ Kivi Rb¨ me©`vB wKQz †jvK åvš— wKQz ARynvZ Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K| †hgb hy‡× wkï ev”Pv‡`i‡K nZ¨vKiv, ivmvqwbK †evgv wb‡¶c I †emvgwiK †jvKRb‡K nZ¨v Kivi †¶‡Î A_ev KvD‡K Z…òvZ… Ae¯’vq knx` Ki‡Z Giƒc ARynvZ †ck K‡i _v‡K|

    Avi Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi m½x mv_x I wkï ev”Pv‡`i Rb¨ cvwb cÖ`v‡b evav w`‡Z wM‡q Zviv Imgv‡bi Z…òvZ© Ae¯’vq knx` nevi ARynvZ Dc¯’vcb K‡i| GB AccÖPvi Zviv AwaKevi cybive„wË K‡iwQj hv‡Z Zv‡`i c‡¶i †jvKRb‡`i‡K Zv eySv‡Z m¶g nq|

    G welqwU AZ¨š— cwi®‹vi †h, Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) Imgv‡bi nZ¨vi Rb¨ `vqx wQjbv[7]

M- Gme mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq

‡Kvb †ivM †kvK †_‡K wbivc` _vKvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q DËg cš’v nj Zvi cÖwZ‡iva I cÖwZi¶v (KviY †Kvb gnvgvwi‡Z Avµvš— nevi c~‡e© hw` †fw·b cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zvn‡j wbwðZ _vKv hv‡e)| Avgiv hw` Gme mgm¨vi g~j‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt) -Gi mvg‡b AvMZ Giƒc ü`q we`viK NUbv _‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ Zvi g~‡jvrcvUb Ki‡Z m¶g ne| Avgv‡`i ‡Pv‡L `„k¨gvb K‡qKwU mgvavb wb‡gœ D‡j­L Ki‡ev|

1-     bd‡mi mv‡_ msMÖvg, mgvR‡K cwiï× I mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡k‡ai gva¨‡g nvivg Lv‡`¨i Pvwn`v I civaxbZv †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z cvwi| Z‡e GB KwVb `vwqZ¡ wkw¶Z mgvR I Av‡jg‡`i Dci eZ©vq|

2-     RbmvaviY‡K ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v, AvMZ mgm¨v I Zvi mgvav‡bi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Kivi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i‡K †avKv I AÁZv †_‡K i¶v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G c_wU mΓ‡`i AccÖPvi †iv‡a AwaK dj`vqK|

3-     e³e¨ wee„wZ cÖ`vb, mv¶vrKvi cÖ`vb, cÖwZwbwa †cÖiY I cÖPvi cÖPviYvi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi mv‡_ Bmjvgx D¤§v‡_i Bgv‡gi Mfxi I wbwei m¤úK© m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡j gymjgvb‡`i gv‡S wnsmv we‡Øk I AÁZv `yi Kiv m¤¢g n‡Z cv‡i|

4-     ¯úl©KvZi mΓ‡`i D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ AeMZ|

5-     gywgb gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ KL‡bvB Giƒc wKQz Kiv wVK n‡ebv †h Kvi‡Y mΓiv ARynvZ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

6-     gybv‡dK‡`i‡KI Zv‡` Pµvš—mg~n‡K mbv³KiY Ges RbMY‡K †m m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv|

7-     RbM‡Yi ag©xq AvwK`vmg~n‡K `„p Kivi gva¨‡g Zviv Avš—wiKfv‡e agx©q Avgjv`x cvjb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e|

8-     gymwjg mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ knx` I gyRvwn`‡`i †MŠiegq Ae¯’v‡K ¯úófv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv| hw` RbMY G welqwU fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j gymjgvb‡`i Bgvg I †bZv‡K KL‡bvB wbtm½ Ki‡ebv| wKš‘ hw` Gi wecix‡Z gymjgvb‡`i mΓiv AccÖPv‡i kw³kvjx f~wgKv ivL‡Z m¶g nq ZvB Bgvg †nvmvBb (Avt)    -Gi gZ Av‡iv A‡bK kZ kZ †nvmvBb‡K Bmjvg‡K i¶vi j‡¶¨ GKvKx cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z Ges Ae‡k‡l Rxeb DrmM© Ki‡Z n‡e|